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Live auction - brm_385532 - VALENTINIAN III Solidus

VALENTINIAN III Solidus AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 1 500 €
Price : 1 000 €
Maximum bid : 1 000 €
End of the sale : 19 April 2016 14:47:31
bidders : 1 bidder
Type : Solidus
Date: c. 430-445
Mint name / Town : Ravenna
Metal : gold
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,43 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Superbe exemplaire au flan irrégulier, bien centré. Magnifique revers de haut relief
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection F.L.

Obverse


Obverse legend : D N PLA VALENTI-NIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste diadémé, drapé et cuirassé de Valentinien III à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A'c) ; diadème perlé et gemmé.
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Placidius Valentinianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Notre seigneur Placide Valentinien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : VICTORI-A AVGGG/ R|V// COMOB.
Reverse description : Valentinien III diadémé, vêtu militairement debout de face, tenant une longue croix de la main droite et une globe nicéphore de la main gauche ; le pied droit posé sur un captif de forme serpentiforme dont seule la tête est visible.
Reverse translation : “Victoria Augustorum”, (La Victoire des augustes).

Commentary


Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Diadème richement ornementé terminé par un cabochon gemmé rond. Fibule d’attache gemmée terminée par trois pendants perlés. Ptéryges fines et cloutées sous le paludamentum.

Historical background


VALENTINIAN III

(23/10/425-16/03/455)

Born in 419, Valentinian III is the son of Constantius III and Galla Placidia, and the nephew of Honorius. Her mother having become angry with her half-brother, she left Ravenna for Constantinople in order to find refuge with Theodosius II. Upon the death of Honorius in 423, John usurped the throne. It was Theodosius II who allowed his cousin to take possession of his throne two years later. His mother, Galla Placidia, assures the regency in the name of her son. In 437, Valentinian III married Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of Theodosius II. In the West, Valentinian III left power to General Aetius. The latter tries to organize the defense of the West against the thrust of the Germanic tribes at the gates of the Empire. In 451, Aétius won a great victory in the Catalaunian fields, near Châlons-en-Champagne, thanks to the contribution of federated troops, in particular Visigoths. Aetius was finally assassinated in 454. The following year, Valentinian III was in turn eliminated at the instigation of Petronius Maximus, an old senator. The same year, Rome was besieged and taken by the Barbarians for the second time in less than fifty years..

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