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bpv_221110 - TREBONIANUS GALLUS Sesterce

TREBONIANUS GALLUS Sesterce AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2017)
Price : 115.00 €
Type : Sesterce
Date: an 13
Mint name / Town : Viminacium, Mésie Supérieure
Metal : copper
Diameter : 28,00 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 10,87 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très large et mince, bien centré avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait. Revers stylisé. Très jolie patine vert jade
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C GAILVS P FELIX AVG (SIC !).
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Trébonien Galle à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Gallus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Galle pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : P M S C-OL VII/ AN XIII (SIC !).
Reverse description : La Mésie debout de face tournée à gauche ; de chaque côté, un taureau à gauche tourné à droite et un lion à droite tourné à gauche.
Reverse translation : “Provinciæ Moesiæ Superioris Colonia Viminacium, anno tertium decimum”, (Province de Mésie Supérieure colonie de Viminacium, de l’an treizième).

Commentary


Poids excessivement léger. Légende fautée avec GAILVS au lieu de GALLVS et VII au lieu de VIM au revers. Ce type d’erreur devient de plus en plus fréquent. A. Kotschev a recensé trente sesterces de l’an XIII avec quinze coins de droit pour l’ensemble des variétés avec un poids moyen de 10,65 g. Le poids théorique des sesterces (18,04 g) chute de manière drastique depuis l’an VIII et perd en moyenne un gramme par année.
Excessively light weight. Incorrect legend with GAILVS instead of GALLVS and VII instead of VIM on the reverse. This type of error is becoming more and more frequent. A. Kotschev recorded thirty sesterces from the year XIII with fifteen obverse dies for all varieties with an average weight of 10.65 g. The theoretical weight of sesterces (18.04 g) has fallen drastically since the year VIII and loses on average one gram per year

Historical background


TREBONIANUS GALLUS

(06/251-06/253)

Trebonian Galle, originally from Perugia, was governor of Moesia during the reign of Trajan Decius. During the battle of Abritus, he refrains from helping Decius in difficulty: the Emperor is killed by the Goths. Trebonian is proclaimed august and signs peace with Kniva. He hastens to return to Rome where he associates on the one hand Hostilian, the last surviving son of Trajan Decius, as august, and on the other hand his own son Volusien, as caesar. When Hostilian dies of the plague or is murdered, Volusian becomes august. Trebonian Galle pays tribute to the Goths as the Sassanids of Sapor I threaten Syria and the plague continues to ravage the Empire. He takes up the persecutions against Christians, but has no policy. The invasion having resumed on the Danubian limes with the arrival of new barbarian hordes, Emilian is proclaimed august by his troops and marches on Italy. Trébonien Galle calls on Valérien to rescue him and the decisive encounter takes place in Terni in 253. Trébonien Galle and Volusien are beaten and find death in the battle of which Émilien emerges victorious for a short time, before being assassinated by his troops who joined Valérien Ier.

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