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Live auction - fwo_498639 - RUSSIA - PETER THE GREAT I Rouble 1723 Moscou

RUSSIA - PETER THE GREAT I Rouble 1723 Moscou XF
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 1 500 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 11 September 2018 18:35:08
Type : Rouble
Date: 1723
Mint name / Town : Moscou
Quantity minted : -
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 729 ‰
Diameter : 41 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 27,24 g.
Edge : inscrite en relief (rouble russe de l'Hôtel des monnaies de Moscou)
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire bien centré de part d’autre, avec une rayure transversale sur le buste et dans les champs. Cassures de coin au revers. La pièce est couverte d’une belle patine grise de médaillier
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : (LÉGENDE CYRILLIQUE).
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Pierre Ier à droite vu de trois quarts en avant.
Obverse translation : (Pierre empereur autocrate de toutes les Russies).

Reverse


Reverse legend : (LÉGENDE CYRILLIQUE).
Reverse description : Croix formée de quatre P couronnés, cantonnée de quatre I.
Reverse translation : (Monnaie nouvelle valeur rouble / 1723).

Commentary


La fabrication du rouble débuta en 1704, mais les premières pièces ne sont pas datées selon le système grégorien. Les premiers roubles datés apparaissent en 1707. Ce rouble fait partie de la dernière émission du règne qui commence en 1722 et dure jusqu'à 1725.

Historical background


RUSSIA - PETER THE GREAT I

(7/05/1682-8/02/1725)

Peter I (9/06/1672-8/02/1725) is the son of Alexis I (1645-1676) and succeeded his brother Fedor III (1676-1682). He acceded to the throne under the regency of his half-sister, Sophia, and his half-brother, Ivan V.. He reigned from 1689 and became Tsar of Russia on the death of his half-brother.. In 1698, he crushed the revolt of the imperial guard, the Streltsi, and Sophie was relegated to a convent where she died.. He completely reformed Russia from 1700 and traveled several times in Europe (United Provinces, England, France). Autocrat, reformer of morals and traditional life, he nevertheless had his first wife walled up and his son Alexis tortured to death (1718). He married a former cantinière, Catherine Ire. In foreign policy, he was the implacable enemy of Charles XII of Sweden (1697-1712) whom he defeated at Poltava in 1709. At the Treaty of Nystadt he seized the mainland Swedish possessions. He was less happy with the Turks and had to return Azov to them which he had taken from them.. He founded a new capital open to the Baltic and the world, Saint Petersburg, in 1703. He created the Russian war and trade fleet. He died in 1725.

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