fjt_906718 - ROYAL NOTARIES Notaires de Chartres - Louis XVI n.d.
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Type : Notaires de Chartres - Louis XVI
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,53 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Anciennement nettoyé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LUD. XVI. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Large buste de Louis XVI à droite, non signé, type GP 742 O, donc 1788/1789.
Obverse translation : (Louis XVI, roi très chrétien).
Reverse
Reverse legend : NOTAIRES ROYAUX DE - LA VILLE DE CHARTRES.
Reverse description : Armes de France posées sur un cartouche, couronnées et entourées des colliers des ordres.
Commentary
Les notaires royaux étaient institués près des justices royales. Ils ne pouvaient instrumenter hors du ressort de celle auprès de laquelle ils étaient établis à l'exception des notaires au Châtelet qui avaient le privilège de pouvoir le faire dans toute la France. Comme officiers publics, ils étaient chargés de dresser les actes et contrats auxquels les parties veulent donner un caractère d'authenticité. En 1597, les tabellions, chargés de garder les minutes et de délivrer des grosses, deviennent des notaires garde notes et garde scel mais ils se confondent rapidement avec les notaires chargés de recevoir. L'édit de juillet 1682 exigeait profession de la religion catholique, attestation de bonne vie et mœurs par le curé et un examen pour être reçu notaire.
Royal notaries were established near the royal courts. They could not act outside the jurisdiction of the court in which they were established, with the exception of the notaries at the Châtelet who had the privilege of being able to do so throughout France. As public officers, they were responsible for drawing up deeds and contracts to which the parties wished to give a character of authenticity. In 1597, the tabellions, responsible for keeping the minutes and issuing gross documents, became notaries keeping notes and keeping seals, but they quickly merged with the notaries responsible for receiving documents. The edict of July 1682 required profession of the Catholic religion, attestation of good conduct and morals by the priest and an examination to be admitted as a notary
Royal notaries were established near the royal courts. They could not act outside the jurisdiction of the court in which they were established, with the exception of the notaries at the Châtelet who had the privilege of being able to do so throughout France. As public officers, they were responsible for drawing up deeds and contracts to which the parties wished to give a character of authenticity. In 1597, the tabellions, responsible for keeping the minutes and issuing gross documents, became notaries keeping notes and keeping seals, but they quickly merged with the notaries responsible for receiving documents. The edict of July 1682 required profession of the Catholic religion, attestation of good conduct and morals by the priest and an examination to be admitted as a notary
Historical background
ROYAL NOTARIES
At the end of the Ancien Régime, the royal notary was a public officer responsible for drafting the deeds to which private parties wanted to confer a character of authenticity.. Only Paris notaries have the privilege of practicing throughout France. A royal provincial notary has jurisdiction only in the jurisdiction of the justice with which he was received (at least 25 years old, and after an investigation into his life and morals). An edict of July 1682 makes it compulsory for everyone to be a Catholic to exercise the notarial office. Notaries are organized into brotherhoods or communities, and enjoy different social prestige depending on the town.. The Parisian notariat is powerful, and benefits from the protection of the Comptroller General of Finance (thus it escapes the formalities of the control of acts). Some officers buy the ennobling office of King's Secretary to complete their social ascent. On the other hand, rural notaries receive little consideration. The notebooks of grievances often mention dishonest and incapable officers! In most cities, however, the notary is a notable, even if his income is modest.. Finally, everywhere, without exception, the notary is the one who holds the pen. He is therefore at the same time clerk, secretary of the communities of inhabitants, steward of noble families, etc.. J. -P. Poisson distinguishes between four main categories of notarial deeds under the Old Regime: 1) deeds relating to credit law (bonds, leases, etc.. ); 2) other economic affairs (sales, exchanges, employment contracts, etc.. ); 3) family law (marriage contracts, donations, wills, partitions, etc.). ); 4) law of the Old Regime and ecclesiastical law (payment of annuities, faith and homage, religious professions, taking possession of cures, etc.. ). Library. : AUBENAS R. , "Study on the Provençal notary in the Middle Ages and under the Ancien Régime", Aix-en-Provence, 1931; GASTON J. , "The community of notaries of Bordeaux, 1520-1791", Bordeaux, 1913; STRING M. -F. , "Notaries at the Châtelet in Paris during the reign of Louis XIV. Institutional and social study", Toulouse, 1992.
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