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v59_0599 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 59 (2013)
Starting price : 280.00 €
Estimate : 450.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 280.00 €
Estimate : 450.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 280
Mint name / Town : Cyzicus
Metal : billon
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,25 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 4
Emission: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de Probus. Revers inhabituel. Patine gris foncé avec des reflets métalliques mordorés et irisés. Conserve la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la vente Tkalec du 22 avril 2007, n° 325 et de la collection Daniel Compas “antoniniani et aureliani exceptionnels”
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste posée sur l'épaule et un bouclier (E1) ; le bouclier orné de l’empereur galopant à gauche.
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTVS PROBI AVG/ CM// XXI.
Reverse description : L'empereur à cheval, galopant à gauche, levant la main droite et tenant un sceptre de la gauche ; devant lui, un captif assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Virtus Probi Augusti”, (La Virilité de Probus auguste).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Avec son argenture superficielle. Casque et visière cloutés et décorés. Couvre nuque orné de quatre globules posés en carré. Cuirasse lisse avec l’égide. Bouclier orné d’un cavalier. Lance pointant sur l’épaule. Revers inhabituel. Émission sans marque d’officine.
Heavyweight. With its surface silver plating. Studded and decorated helmet and visor. Neck guard decorated with four globules arranged in a square. Smooth cuirass with the aegis. Shield decorated with a rider. Lance pointing over the shoulder. Unusual reverse. Issue without an officia mark
Heavyweight. With its surface silver plating. Studded and decorated helmet and visor. Neck guard decorated with four globules arranged in a square. Smooth cuirass with the aegis. Shield decorated with a rider. Lance pointing over the shoulder. Unusual reverse. Issue without an officia mark
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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