v41_1042 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 41 (2009)
Starting price : 145.00 €
Estimate : 250.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 145.00 €
Estimate : 250.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: fin
Date: 276
Mint name / Town : Italie, Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,36 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 5e
Emission: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large bien centré. Très beau portrait. Joli revers. Patine marron foncé, légèrement granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : VIRTVS PROBI A-VG.
Obverse description : Buste casqué, radié et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite posée sur l'épaule et un bouclier de la main gauche (E1) ; pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule et égide sur la poitrine.
Obverse translation : “Virtus Probi Augusti”, (La Virilité de Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI CONSE-RVAT/ -|-// VXXT.
Reverse description : Probus vêtu militairement debout à gauche, tourné à droite, tenant le scipio de la main gauche recevant un globe de la main de Jupiter nu debout à droite, tourné à gauche, tenant un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori”, (À Jupiter conservateur).
Commentary
Poids léger. Sans argenture. Rubans de type 3. Casque décoré. Couvre nuque orné d’une croisette cantonnée de globules. Égide sur la poitrine. Pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule. Bouclier lisse avec bordure festonnée et umbo central.
Lightweight. Unsilvered. Type 3 ribbons. Decorated helmet. Neck guard decorated with a cross surrounded by globules. Aegis on the chest. Paludamentum panel on the shoulder. Smooth shield with scalloped border and central umbo
Lightweight. Unsilvered. Type 3 ribbons. Decorated helmet. Neck guard decorated with a cross surrounded by globules. Aegis on the chest. Paludamentum panel on the shoulder. Smooth shield with scalloped border and central umbo
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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