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fjt_457545 - PONTS ET CHAUSSÉES / BRIDGES AND ROADS Gabriel CHOART 1655

PONTS ET CHAUSSÉES / BRIDGES AND ROADS Gabriel CHOART XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2017)
Price : 350.00 €
Type : Gabriel CHOART
Date: 1655
Metal : silver
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 5,87 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : G. CHOART. TR. GL. D. PONTZ. E. CHAVSSEES. D. FRANC.
Obverse description : Écu de France couronné et entouré des deux colliers des ordres du roi.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ET. FOEDERA. SANCIT ; À L'EXERGUE : 1655.
Reverse description : Un pont à cinq arches avec deux entrées.
Reverse translation : Il garantit aussi le traité.

Commentary


Manque comme type à Feuardent.
Dans le Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les généalogies, l'histoire ..., par François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye des Bois, on trouve la biographie suivante de notre personnage :
Gabriel Choart, quatrième fils de Nicolas et de Madelene Miron, Seigneur des Brosses et ensuite de Magny-Saint-Loup, partagea avec ses frères le 24 Août 1637, devint Trésorier extraordinaire des Guerres en Bourgogne, et des Ponts & Chaussées en la Généralité de Paris, Conseiller du Roi en tous ses Conseils d'Etat et Privé, et des Finances , par Lettres du 26 Février 1661, dont il prêta serment le 2 Avril suivant, fut maintenu dans la Noblesse qu'il avait justifiée par titres depuis l'an 1500, par Arrêt du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, le 28 Mai 1668 , mourut le 11 juillet 1687, et fut inhumé à S. Paul. II avait épousé par contrat du 8 Décembre 1636 , Philippe de Ferris, fille de Jean de Ferris, Greffier en chef du Bureau des Finances de Paris, et de Madelene de Sauvat.
Lack of a guy in Feuardent. In the Dictionary of the nobility, containing genealogies, history ..., by François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye des Bois, we find the following biography of our character: Gabriel Choart, fourth son of Nicolas and Madelene Miron, Lord of Brosses and then of Magny-Saint-Loup, shared with his brothers on August 24, 1637, became Extraordinary Treasurer of the Wars in Burgundy, and of Bridges & Roads in the Generality of Paris, Advisor to the King in all his Councils of State and Privy, and of Finance, by Letters of February 26, 1661, of which he took the oath on the following April 2, was maintained in the Nobility that he had justified by titles since the year 1500, by Order of the Council of State of the King, on May 28, 1668, died on July 11, 1687, and was buried at S. Paul. He had married by contract of December 8, 1636, Philippe de Ferris, daughter of Jean de Ferris, Chief Clerk of the Finance Office of Paris, and of Madelene de Sauvat

Historical background


PONTS ET CHAUSSÉES / BRIDGES AND ROADS

The French Monarchy had long cherished the project of ensuring the construction of thoroughfares which usually fell within the competence of local authorities, provinces, lords or communities.. For essentially financial reasons, the project only really came to fruition in 1716 with the creation of a hierarchical corps, on the model of the corps of military engineers, responsible for the fortifications, which had been organized some twenty-five years earlier.. Initially, the corps des Ponts et Chaussées comprised an inspector general, an architect first engineer, three inspectors general and twenty-one engineers, who had to design and build roads and engineering structures with sub-engineers recruited by their care. The task entrusted to them corresponds to a significant shift in the priorities of the State. In 1716, Louis XIV had been dead for almost a year, leaving France exhausted from long years of war. Concerns of military grandeur are almost immediately followed by the pursuit of economic power which must be achieved by facilitating trade through more and safer transportation infrastructure.. Offering more ramified service possibilities than rivers and canals, roads will be the subject of repeated investments by the State, allowing bridge engineers to appear as the privileged servants of its economic plans.. Text taken from the excellent: http://www. enpc. fr/teachings/Picon/CorpsPC. html.

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