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bgr_343964 - PHOENICIA - TYRE Quart de shekel

PHOENICIA - TYRE Quart de shekel XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 650.00 €
Type : Quart de shekel
Date: c. 425-394 AC.
Mint name / Town : Tyr, Phénicie
Metal : silver
Diameter : 13,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,19 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur petit flan bien centré avec les grènetis visibles bien venu à la frappe avec une usure régulière. Joli droit. Frappe molle au revers. Belle patine de collection ancienne

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Melqart assis sur un hippocampe ailé volant à droite au-dessus des flots figurés par des lignes en zigzag, tenant un arc de la main droite et les rênes de la main gauche ; à l’exergue, sous les vagues, un dauphin voguant à droite ; grènetis circulaire cordelé.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Chouette debout à droite, la tête de face, tenant transversalement un sceptre et un fléau égyptien ; grènetis circulaire cordelé.

Commentary


Les monnaies divisionnaires sont normalement plus rares que les shekels, en particulier en bon état de conservation.

Historical background


PHOENICIA - TYRE

(5th - 4th century BC)

Tyre, according to tradition, seems to have been founded by settlers from Sidon, its future great rival. Tyrian settlers founded Carthage in 814 BC. Tire was one of the main ports of Phenicia and one of the most important trading places in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tire refused to submit to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The siege of the city lasted seven months from January to August under very difficult conditions. Alexander was ruthless and had the population massacred or enslaved. Tire did not disappear, was rebuilt. After the death of Alexander, it often changed masters: Perdiccas in 321 AC., Ptolemy the following year, then it was the turn of Antigone le Borgne in 314 before returning to Ptolemy's hands two years later. In 294 BC, Tire entered Seleucid orbit. After 274 BC, a new era seems to begin for Tyr. The city will be autonomous after 126 before J. - C. and will know a new political and economic rise without forgetting monetary which will continue under the Roman domination.

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