bgr_767227 - NABATEA - NABATAEAN KINGDOM - ARETAS IV Unité
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Type : Unité
Date: (an 5)
Mint name / Town : Pétra, Nabatée
Metal : copper
Diameter : 17,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,19 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Joli revers. Usure plus marquée au revers. Patine vert foncé et sable
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Bustes accolés d’Arétas IV et de la reine Shaqilath à droite.
Reverse
Reverse legend : INSCRIPTION ARAMÉENNE (HRTT/ SQJ/LT).
Reverse description : Deux cornes d’abondance entrecroisées.
Commentary
Le buste d’Arétas IV est placé en avant avec les cheveux longs tandis que le buste de la reine est en retrait.
The bust of Aretas IV is placed forward with long hair while the bust of the queen is set back
The bust of Aretas IV is placed forward with long hair while the bust of the queen is set back
Historical background
NABATEA - NABATAEAN KINGDOM - ARETAS IV
(9 BC 40 AD)
The Nabataean kingdom experienced its greatest apogee during the reign of Aretas IV (9 BC - 40 AD), nicknamed "the Friend of his people". He pushes the boundaries of his kingdom. He is a builder monarch. The main monuments of Petra were built during his reign. His son and successor Malichos II (40 - 71 AD) leads a pro-Roman policy. During the Judean War, he will be the faithful ally of Titus, to whom he provides a contingent of 1,000 horsemen and 500 archers. After his death, his wife Shaqilat II ensures the regency for his son. Rabbel is the last king (71 - 106) of Petra. Shortly after his death, the Romans annexed Nabatene which became a Roman province under the reign of Trajan (97-117), under the name of Arabia.
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