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E-auction 327-243012 - brm_256872 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 50 €
Price : 14 €
Maximum bid : 15 €
End of the sale : 22 July 2019 14:02:30
bidders : 8 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 285
Mint name / Town : Tripolis
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,39 g.
Officine: 9e
Coments on the condition:
Flan ovale, légèrement décentré. Joli portrait. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (B).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Maximien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : IOVI CONSERVATO-RI AVGG/ TR/XXI.
Reverse description : Maximien debout à droite en habit militaire, tenant un sceptre court de la main gauche, et recevant un globe nicéphore de la main de Jupiter nu debout à gauche, qui a le manteau sur l’épaule gauche et tenant un sceptre long.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter le protecteur des augustes).

Commentary


Poids léger.

Historical background


MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS

(10/12/285-02/310)

Auguste I

Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.

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