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Live auction - fjt_807542 - LYONNAIS (GOVERNORS OF) Jeton Lt 28, Philibert de La Guiche 1579

LYONNAIS (GOVERNORS OF) Jeton Lt 28, Philibert de La Guiche XF
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live-auctionLive starting :
2024/05/14 14:00:00
fjt_807542
1502
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Type : Jeton Lt 28, Philibert de La Guiche
Date: 1579
Metal : brass
Diameter : 28,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 5,41 g.
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : (À 7 H.) PHBERT. D. L. GVICHE. G. M. D. LARTILE. D. FRAN..
Obverse description : Écu aux armes de Philibert de La Guiche entouré du collier de l’ordre du Saint-Esprit et posé sur deux canons en sautoir.
Obverse translation : (Philibert de La Guiche, grand maître de l’artillerie de France).

Reverse


Reverse legend : SED. VIRTVTE. NON. SORTE.
Reverse description : Alexandre à demi nu, casqué, debout à gauche tranchant le nœud gordien ; à l'exergue : 1579.
Reverse translation : (Pas par hasard, mais grâce à sa force).

Commentary


Les armes de Philibert de La Guiche portent de sinople au sautoir d’or. Gouverneur de Lyon et du Lyonnais, Forez et Beaujolais, Philibert de La Guiche, seigneur de Chaumont, est institué grand maître de l’artillerie de France le 6 juillet 1578 par la démission du maréchal de Biron. Il exerce cette charge jusqu’en 1596 et meurt à Lyon en 1607. La famille de La Guiche existe au moins depuis le XIIe siècle, la ville de La Guiche est située dans les Pyrénées atlantiques.

Historical background


LYONNAIS (GOVERNORS OF)

The governments, military and political divisions of the kingdom were twelve in number in the 16th century, they were thirty-nine in 1776, of which eighteen were first class (Picardy, Flanders, Normandy, Lorraine, Burgundy, etc.) and twenty-one second class (Boulonnais, Artois, Berry, Auvergne, etc.). The governors, important figures during the Wars of Religion and sometimes dangerous rivals of power, saw their powers diminished by royalty, in particular by Henri IV or by Richelieu. Louis XIV reduced their exercise to three years and left them only honors, while the intendants exercised the reality of power in the field. The governments nevertheless continued to be transmitted in the great families: Condé in Burgundy, Luxembourg in Normandy, etc..

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