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Live auction - fme_901045 - LOUIS XVI Croix de chevalier, Ordre de Saint-Louis, époque Louis XVI

LOUIS XVI Croix de chevalier, Ordre de Saint-Louis, époque Louis XVI XF
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live-auctionLive starting :
2024/05/14 14:00:00
fme_901045
1502
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Type : Croix de chevalier, Ordre de Saint-Louis, époque Louis XVI
Date: n.d.
Metal : gold
Diameter : 73 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 12,73 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Manques d’émail. Le médaillon central du revers semble avoir été décollé et recollé (dans le mauvais sens - l’épée pointe vers le bas au lieu de pointer vers le haut)
Catalogue references :
Collignon Chevalerie174-177 var.

Obverse

Obverse legend : LUD. M. INST 1693..
Obverse description : Saint-Louis debout, de face, en armure doré et drapé du manteau royal, tenant une couronne de laurier d’une main et une couronne d’épines et les clous de la passion de l’autre; sur fond émaillé rouge. Médaillon ovale avec bordure émaillé bleu.

Reverse

Reverse legend : BELL. VIRTUTIS. PRAEM.
Reverse description : Épée flamboyante d’or passée en pal dans une couronne de lauriers d’émail vert liée à une écharpe d’émail blanc.

Commentary

Médaille ovale posée sur quatre branches à huit pointes émaillée de blanc, cantonnée de quatre lys d’or.
Dimensions de la croix : 26,5*26,5 mm, en incluant la bélière : 32 mm. Anneau de suspension cannelée. Ruban rouge (largeur : 32 mm).
Nb. Le poids inclut celui du ruban.

Historical background

LOUIS XVI

(05/10/1774-01/21/1793)

In 1789, events will accelerate and cause the fall of royalty. If on May 5, the King opened the meeting of the States General in front of 1,200 deputies (doubling of the third), in the face of the stagnation of the debates, the Third Estate proclaimed itself in the National Assembly with certain deputies of the two other Orders, the Nobility and the Clergy. On June 20, it is the Oath of the Jeu de Paume of Versailles. On June 23, the King wants to suspend the debates, (intervention of Mirabeau: "we are here by the will of the people, we will only get out by the force of bayonets"). The National Constituent Assembly is formed by the three Orders on July 9. The King dismisses Necker on July 11, but will recall him after the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. Bailly is the first mayor of Paris, appointed on July 15. Following the Great Fear which spreads in the countryside, on the night of August 4, it is the abolition of privileges and feudal rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is voted on August 26, 1789.

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