E-auction 369-281952 - bry_587829 - LOUIS XVI 2 sols dit "au faisceau", type FRANÇOIS 1792 Besançon
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| Estimate : | 40 € |
| Price : | 9 € |
| Maximum bid : | 20 € |
| End of the sale : | 11 May 2020 15:15:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : 2 sols dit "au faisceau", type FRANÇOIS
Date: 1792 1er
Mint name / Town : Besançon
Metal : copper
Diameter : 33,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 22,79 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Obverse
Obverse legend : LOUIS XVI ROI - DES FRANÇOIS. / (MM) 1792. BB..
Obverse description : Grand buste de Louis XVI drapé à gauche, tête nue, les cheveux noués dans le cou par un ruban.
Reverse
Reverse legend : .LA NATION LA - LOI LE ROI. (MG) / L'AN 4 DE LA LIBERTÉ..
Reverse description : Faisceau sommé d'un bonnet phrygien entre deux branches de chêne, accosté de 2 / S..
Commentary
Atelier monétaire de Besançon, avec BB et FRANÇOIS comme l’a démontré Arnaud Clairand, lors des Journées Numismatiques de Metz, BSFN, octobre 2021.
Historical background
LOUIS XVI
(05/10/1774-01/21/1793)
The Girondin ministry, formed on March 23, 1792, declared war on April 20 on the King of Bohemia and Hungary, Leopold II. Rouget de Lisle composes the Marseillaise on April 25th. The Fatherland is declared "in danger" on July 11. The Parisians and the Marseillais take the Tuileries and massacre the defenders of the castle, Swiss and noble, the king and his family take refuge near the Assembly. Louis XVI was stripped of his functions and interned in the Temple on August 12. In early September, massacres took place in Parisian prisons, including the Carmelites, and claimed thousands of victims, including the Princess of Lamballe, Marie-Antoinette's friend. Dumouriez and Kellermann won the victory of Valmy over the Prussians on September 20, 1792. The news was quickly known thanks to Chappe's telegraph. The following day, the republic was proclaimed and royalty abolished at the first meeting of the Convention. Dumouriez defeated the Austrians at Jemmapes on November 6 and occupied Brussels. The King's trial begins on December 10. On January 17, he was sentenced to death by a majority vote and was guillotined on January 21, 1793..
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