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fme_501636 - IV REPUBLIC Paquebot Laënnec

IV REPUBLIC Paquebot Laënnec AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2023)
Price : 60.00 €
Type : Paquebot Laënnec
Date: 1952
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 49 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver FRAISSE Édouard Charles (1880-1945)
Weight : 64,24 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire dans sa boîte d’origine inscrite : PAQUEBOT “LAENNEC” 1952. Aspect brillant suite à un ancien nettoyage. Concrétions blanches dans les reliefs

Obverse


Obverse legend : LAENNEC - 1791-1826.
Obverse description : Buste de face, signé : FRAISSE.

Reverse


Reverse legend : COMPAGNIE DE NAVIGATION / SUD-ATLANTIQUE // PAQUEBOT / LAENNEC / 1952.
Reverse description : Vue sur le paquebot en mer.

Historical background


IV REPUBLIC

(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)

Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.

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