E-auction 310-228744 - fme_440583 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, élection du pape
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| Estimate : | 75 € |
| Price : | 20 € |
| Maximum bid : | 33 € |
| End of the sale : | 25 March 2019 18:33:30 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Médaille, élection du pape
Date: 1860
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : tin
Diameter : 50,10 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MASSONNET Éditeur
Weight : 53,71 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Présence de coups et rayures. Usure sur les points hauts
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS P. P. IX NATUS XIIIE MAII MDCCXCII - ELECTUS XVIE JULII MDCCCXLVI // MDCCCLX.
Obverse description : Buste à droite du pape Pie IX.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Armoiries avec un blason posé sur deux clefs croisées et surmonté de la tiare pontificale, entre deux anges.
Commentary
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti a été pape sous le nom de Pie IX (en latin Pius IX, en italien Pio IX). Il est né à Senigallia (Italie), le 13 mai 1792 et mort au Vatican le 7 février 1878 à l'âge de 85 ans. Son pontificat de 31 ans est le plus long de l'histoire de la papauté après, selon la tradition, celui de Pierre..
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, élec
20.00 €
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