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fme_1104116 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Cimetière de Campo Verano

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Cimetière de Campo Verano AU/AU
75.00 €(Approx. 88.50$ | 65.25£)
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Type : Médaille, Cimetière de Campo Verano
Date: 1870
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : copper
Diameter : 43,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver BIANCHI Ignazio (actif 1848-1869)
Weight : 35,90 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, légèrement irisée. Traces de manipulation et quelques rayures

Obverse


Obverse legend : PIVS. IX. PONT. - MAX. AN. XXV..
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Pie IX, avec calotte, mosette et étole, signé : I. BIANCHI. S..

Reverse


Reverse legend : COEMETERIVM. VRB. AD. AGR. VERANVM / INSIGNI. IN. FRONTEM. EXSTRVCTIONE / AVCTVM. NOBILITATUM / A CHR. MDCCCIXX..
Reverse description : Porte monumentale du cimetière de Campo Verano. Signé sur la plinthe : VESPIGNANI A. et à l’exergue : I. BIANCHI. F..

Commentary


Le cimetière communal monumental de Campo Verano, désigné familièrement comme le Verano (en italien : Cimitero comunale monumentale Campo Verano), est le cimetière communal et monumental de la ville de Rome, situé dans le quartier Tiburtino, à proximité de la zone San Lorenzo et de la Basilique Saint-Laurent-hors-les-Murs. Le nom Verano provient de l'antique champ des Verani, gens senatoria aux temps de la République romaine. L'entrée du cimetière se caractérise par trois arches comportant quatre grandes statues qui représentent la Méditation, l’Esperance, la Charité et le Silence : de gauche à droite : la première et troisième statues œuvres de Francesco Fabi-Altini ; la seconde de Stefano Galletti ; la quatrième de Giuseppe Blasetti, précédées par un ample portique œuvre de Vespignani, complété en 1880.
The Monumental Communal Cemetery of Campo Verano, colloquially known as the Verano (Italian: Cimitero comunale monumentale Campo Verano), is the communal and monumental cemetery of the city of Rome, located in the Tiburtino district, near the San Lorenzo area and the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The name Verano comes from the ancient field of the Verani, a gens senatoria in the times of the Roman Republic. The entrance to the cemetery is characterized by three arches containing four large statues representing Meditation, Hope, Charity and Silence: from left to right: the first and third statues are works by Francesco Fabi-Altini; the second by Stefano Galletti; the fourth by Giuseppe Blasetti, preceded by a large portico by Vespignani, completed in 1880

Historical background


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(1792-1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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