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Type : Plaquette, Centenaire du Docteur Villemin
Date: 1927
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver TURIN Pierre (1891-1968)
Weight : 72,20 g.
Edge : lisse + Triangle BRONZE
Puncheon : Triangle BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène, présentant quelques points d’usure sur les hauts reliefs. Présence de quelques coups
Obverse
Obverse legend : VILLEMIN. 1827-1892..
Obverse description : Buste à droite du docteur Villemin, signé : P. TURIN.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LE VAL DE GRÂCE // EN MÉMOIRE DU CENTENAIRE / DE VILLEMIN / MÉDECIN INSPECTEUR DE L’ARMÉE / PROFESSEUR AU VAL DE GRÂCE / VICE PRÉSIDENT DE L’ACADÉMIE DE MÉDECINE / 15-19 OCTOBRE 1927.
Reverse description : Vue du Val de Grâce ; légende au-dessus et en six lignes à l’exergue.
Commentary
Dimensions : 59,5*47 mm.
Jean-Antoine Villemin, né à Prey dans les Vosges le 25 janvier 1827 et mort à Paris le 3 octobre 1892, est un médecin militaire, hygiéniste et épidémiologiste français, connu pour avoir démontré en 1865 que la tuberculose était une maladie contagieuse.
Il fait ses études de médecine à l'École de médecine militaire de Strasbourg et obtient son diplôme de médecin militaire en 1853, puis il exerce et enseigne à l'hôpital militaire du Val-de-Grâce à Paris. En 1874, il est élu membre de l'Académie de médecine, dont il est vice-président en 1891.
Dans les années 1860 il remarque que les soldats confinés dans les casernes sont davantage atteints de tuberculose que ceux en campagne1. Il démontre que la tuberculose est une maladie transmissible en inoculant des lapins de laboratoire avec du matériel provenant d'êtres humains ou de têtes de bétails contaminés. Il publie ses résultats dans un ouvrage intitulé Études sur la Tuberculose, où il décrit la transmission de la tuberculose de l'homme vers les lapins, du bétail vers les lapins, et entre lapins. Ses découvertes sont cependant ignorées par la communauté scientifique et on ne se souviendra de sa contribution que des années plus tard, lorsque ses résultats seront corroborés par les travaux d'autres scientifiques.
.
Dimensions: 59.5*47 mm.
Jean-Antoine Villemin, born in Prey in the Vosges on January 25, 1827 and died in Paris on October 3, 1892, was a French military doctor, hygienist and epidemiologist, known for having demonstrated in 1865 that tuberculosis was a contagious disease..
He studied medicine at the Strasbourg School of Military Medicine and obtained his military doctor's diploma in 1853. He then practiced and taught at the Val-de-Grâce military hospital in Paris.. In 1874, he was elected member of the Academy of Medicine, of which he was vice-president in 1891..
In the 1860s he noticed that soldiers confined to barracks were more likely to suffer from tuberculosis than those in the field.. He demonstrated that tuberculosis was a transmissible disease by inoculating laboratory rabbits with material from infected humans or cattle.. He published his results in a book entitled Studies on Tuberculosis, in which he described the transmission of tuberculosis from humans to rabbits, from cattle to rabbits, and between rabbits.. His discoveries were, however, ignored by the scientific community and his contribution was not remembered until years later, when his results were corroborated by the work of other scientists..
Jean-Antoine Villemin, né à Prey dans les Vosges le 25 janvier 1827 et mort à Paris le 3 octobre 1892, est un médecin militaire, hygiéniste et épidémiologiste français, connu pour avoir démontré en 1865 que la tuberculose était une maladie contagieuse.
Il fait ses études de médecine à l'École de médecine militaire de Strasbourg et obtient son diplôme de médecin militaire en 1853, puis il exerce et enseigne à l'hôpital militaire du Val-de-Grâce à Paris. En 1874, il est élu membre de l'Académie de médecine, dont il est vice-président en 1891.
Dans les années 1860 il remarque que les soldats confinés dans les casernes sont davantage atteints de tuberculose que ceux en campagne1. Il démontre que la tuberculose est une maladie transmissible en inoculant des lapins de laboratoire avec du matériel provenant d'êtres humains ou de têtes de bétails contaminés. Il publie ses résultats dans un ouvrage intitulé Études sur la Tuberculose, où il décrit la transmission de la tuberculose de l'homme vers les lapins, du bétail vers les lapins, et entre lapins. Ses découvertes sont cependant ignorées par la communauté scientifique et on ne se souviendra de sa contribution que des années plus tard, lorsque ses résultats seront corroborés par les travaux d'autres scientifiques.
.
Dimensions: 59.5*47 mm.
Jean-Antoine Villemin, born in Prey in the Vosges on January 25, 1827 and died in Paris on October 3, 1892, was a French military doctor, hygienist and epidemiologist, known for having demonstrated in 1865 that tuberculosis was a contagious disease..
He studied medicine at the Strasbourg School of Military Medicine and obtained his military doctor's diploma in 1853. He then practiced and taught at the Val-de-Grâce military hospital in Paris.. In 1874, he was elected member of the Academy of Medicine, of which he was vice-president in 1891..
In the 1860s he noticed that soldiers confined to barracks were more likely to suffer from tuberculosis than those in the field.. He demonstrated that tuberculosis was a transmissible disease by inoculating laboratory rabbits with material from infected humans or cattle.. He published his results in a book entitled Studies on Tuberculosis, in which he described the transmission of tuberculosis from humans to rabbits, from cattle to rabbits, and between rabbits.. His discoveries were, however, ignored by the scientific community and his contribution was not remembered until years later, when his results were corroborated by the work of other scientists..
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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