fme_1048962 - III REPUBLIC Médaille PRO PATRIA - Préparation militaire
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Type : Médaille PRO PATRIA - Préparation militaire
Date: 1911
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 49,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GRANDHOMME Paul (1851-1944)
Weight : 68,97 g.
Edge : Lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Jolie patine hétérogène avec la présence de marques d’oxydation et d’usure sur les reliefs. Le revers présente des traces d’écriture manuscrite
Obverse
Obverse legend : SI. VIS. PACEM. PARA - BELLVM, (LÉGENDE CIRCULAIRE); À L’EXERGUE : PRO. PATRIA.
Obverse description : Jeune militaire à côté d’une personnification de la France, assise sur un canon, scène de bataille à l’arrière; signé : P. GRANDHOMME.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ENTRAINEMENT. PHYSIQUE * PREPARATION. MILITAIRE, (LÉGENDE CIRCULAIRE); À L’EXERGUE : FORCE. COURAGE.
Reverse description : Lion au pied d’une stèle : PRIX DU MINISTRE / DE LA / GUERRE; branches de lauriers, avion, fusil, gants, trompe et épées. Signé : P. GRANDHOMME 1911.
Commentary
Médaille non attribuée.
Paul Victor Grandhomme, né en 1851 à Paris et mort en 1944 à Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, est un peintre émailleur, orfèvre et graveur médailleur français. Il eut pour maître Auguste Mollard (1836 - 1916), orfèvre et peintre sur émail. Il fut influencé par son ami le peintre Raphaël Collin. Il travailla avec Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 - 1898), Jules-Élie Delaunay (1828 - 1891). En 1874 il présenta au Salon des artistes français un portrait émaillé Vittoria Colonna (1490 - 1547). En 1877, il eut pour élève Alfred Jean Garnier avec qui il s'associa et ils réalisèrent et signèrent des œuvres en commun. En 1890 au salon de la Société des artistes français ils présentèrent une Vierge d'après Carlo Crivelli ainsi qu'un portrait du roi Édouard VII du Royaume-Uni et en 1895 au Salon des artistes français, d'après Gustave Moreau : Hercule, Orphée, Jeunesse et immortalité, Léda, Sapho et Œdipe. Il est inhumé dans le cimetière de Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (Ille-et-Vilaine), son tombeau est surmonté d'une statuette de bronze réalisée par les sculpteurs Émile Armel-Beaufils (1882 - 1952) et son épouse Zannic Armel-Beaufils, née Suzanne Duvivier (1892-1978), sculpteuse.
Medal not awarded.
Paul Victor Grandhomme, born in 1851 in Paris and died in 1944 in Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, was a French enamel painter, goldsmith and medal engraver.. His master was Auguste Mollard (1836 - 1916), goldsmith and enamel painter.. He was influenced by his friend the painter Raphaël Collin. He worked with Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 - 1898), Jules-Élie Delaunay (1828 - 1891). In 1874 he presented at the Salon des artistes français an enamelled portrait of Vittoria Colonna (1490 - 1547). In 1877, he had Alfred Jean Garnier as a student, with whom he joined forces and they produced and signed works together.. In 1890 at the Salon of the Society of French Artists they presented a Virgin after Carlo Crivelli as well as a portrait of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and in 1895 at the Salon of French Artists, after Gustave Moreau: Hercules, Orpheus, Youth and Immortality, Leda, Sappho and Oedipus. He is buried in the cemetery of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (Ille-et-Vilaine), his tomb is surmounted by a bronze statuette made by the sculptors Émile Armel-Beaufils (1882 - 1952) and his wife Zannic Armel-Beaufils, née Suzanne Duvivier (1892-1978), sculptor
Paul Victor Grandhomme, né en 1851 à Paris et mort en 1944 à Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, est un peintre émailleur, orfèvre et graveur médailleur français. Il eut pour maître Auguste Mollard (1836 - 1916), orfèvre et peintre sur émail. Il fut influencé par son ami le peintre Raphaël Collin. Il travailla avec Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 - 1898), Jules-Élie Delaunay (1828 - 1891). En 1874 il présenta au Salon des artistes français un portrait émaillé Vittoria Colonna (1490 - 1547). En 1877, il eut pour élève Alfred Jean Garnier avec qui il s'associa et ils réalisèrent et signèrent des œuvres en commun. En 1890 au salon de la Société des artistes français ils présentèrent une Vierge d'après Carlo Crivelli ainsi qu'un portrait du roi Édouard VII du Royaume-Uni et en 1895 au Salon des artistes français, d'après Gustave Moreau : Hercule, Orphée, Jeunesse et immortalité, Léda, Sapho et Œdipe. Il est inhumé dans le cimetière de Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (Ille-et-Vilaine), son tombeau est surmonté d'une statuette de bronze réalisée par les sculpteurs Émile Armel-Beaufils (1882 - 1952) et son épouse Zannic Armel-Beaufils, née Suzanne Duvivier (1892-1978), sculpteuse.
Medal not awarded.
Paul Victor Grandhomme, born in 1851 in Paris and died in 1944 in Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, was a French enamel painter, goldsmith and medal engraver.. His master was Auguste Mollard (1836 - 1916), goldsmith and enamel painter.. He was influenced by his friend the painter Raphaël Collin. He worked with Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 - 1898), Jules-Élie Delaunay (1828 - 1891). In 1874 he presented at the Salon des artistes français an enamelled portrait of Vittoria Colonna (1490 - 1547). In 1877, he had Alfred Jean Garnier as a student, with whom he joined forces and they produced and signed works together.. In 1890 at the Salon of the Society of French Artists they presented a Virgin after Carlo Crivelli as well as a portrait of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and in 1895 at the Salon of French Artists, after Gustave Moreau: Hercules, Orpheus, Youth and Immortality, Leda, Sappho and Oedipus. He is buried in the cemetery of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (Ille-et-Vilaine), his tomb is surmounted by a bronze statuette made by the sculptors Émile Armel-Beaufils (1882 - 1952) and his wife Zannic Armel-Beaufils, née Suzanne Duvivier (1892-1978), sculptor
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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