E-auction 598-565158 - fme_929204 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, grand concours de musique
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| Estimate : | 22 € |
| Price : | 3 € |
| Maximum bid : | 6 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 September 2024 20:43:20 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Médaille, grand concours de musique
Date: 1879
Mint name / Town : 03 - Lais
Metal : brass
Diameter : 27,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,46 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec quelques taches d’oxydation. Présence de traces d’usure, coups et rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : Tête de Marianne à droite, une couronne de lauriers et de chêne dans les cheveux.
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOUVENIR DU GRAND CONCOURS // DE / MUSIQUE / D’ORPHEONS / D’HARMONIES / & FANFARES / A LAIS / LE 6 A 7 AVRIL / 1884.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et 7 lignes horizontales.
Commentary
Diamètre sans bélière : 23 mm
Fondé par Wilhem en 1833, le mouvement des orphéons, appelés également Sociétés chorales ou Sociétés orphéoniques, était un mouvement festif et musical de masses. Il rassemblait, en France, puis aussi dans d'autres pays, des milliers de chorales masculines le plus souvent subventionnées par des entreprises ou des municipalités. Elles étaient constituées de chanteurs issus des classes moyennes ou populaires. Par la suite, des femmes purent également y participer.
Quantité de grands concerts et défilés furent organisés. Ils pouvaient rassembler jusqu'à des milliers de choristes devant des dizaines de milliers d'auditeurs.
Largement oublié en France, sauf au pays basque et dans le sud-ouest, ce mouvement est toujours très important en Catalogne..
Diameter without bail: 23 mm Founded by Wilhem in 1833, the orphéon movement, also called Choral Societies or Orphéonic Societies, was a festive and musical mass movement. It brought together, in France, and later in other countries, thousands of male choirs, most often subsidized by companies or municipalities. They were made up of singers from the middle or working classes. Later, women were also able to participate. Many large concerts and parades were organized. They could bring together up to thousands of choristers in front of tens of thousands of listeners. Largely forgotten in France, except in the Basque country and the southwest, this movement is still very important in Catalonia.
Fondé par Wilhem en 1833, le mouvement des orphéons, appelés également Sociétés chorales ou Sociétés orphéoniques, était un mouvement festif et musical de masses. Il rassemblait, en France, puis aussi dans d'autres pays, des milliers de chorales masculines le plus souvent subventionnées par des entreprises ou des municipalités. Elles étaient constituées de chanteurs issus des classes moyennes ou populaires. Par la suite, des femmes purent également y participer.
Quantité de grands concerts et défilés furent organisés. Ils pouvaient rassembler jusqu'à des milliers de choristes devant des dizaines de milliers d'auditeurs.
Largement oublié en France, sauf au pays basque et dans le sud-ouest, ce mouvement est toujours très important en Catalogne..
Diameter without bail: 23 mm Founded by Wilhem in 1833, the orphéon movement, also called Choral Societies or Orphéonic Societies, was a festive and musical mass movement. It brought together, in France, and later in other countries, thousands of male choirs, most often subsidized by companies or municipalities. They were made up of singers from the middle or working classes. Later, women were also able to participate. Many large concerts and parades were organized. They could bring together up to thousands of choristers in front of tens of thousands of listeners. Largely forgotten in France, except in the Basque country and the southwest, this movement is still very important in Catalonia.
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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III REPUBLIC Médaille, grand concours de musique AU
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