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E-auction 524-440162 - brm_571392 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus

DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 50 €
Price : 6 €
Maximum bid : 6 €
End of the sale : 01 May 2023 14:10:40
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Date: 287-289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 3,67 g.
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Flan légèrement décentré. Joli buste. Métal taché. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection Jean-Christophe Payen

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : IOVI TVTAT-ORI AVGG/ -|-// P.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau tombant sur l'épaule, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche, tournant la tête à droite.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Tutatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter protecteur des augustes).

Commentary


Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges fines sous le paludamentum.

Historical background


Diocletian

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

August

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. It takes the purple after removing Aper, the praetorian prefect, stepfather and assassin Numerian, 20 November 284. Struggling against Carin first, last son of Carus, he was defeated at Margus the following year, but was assassinated and Carin Diocletian left alone august. He appoints Maximian, a compatriot, caesar in November 285 and august 1 April 286. It has created a new political regime, the diarchy where two emperors share the military and political power, but is still subject to Maximian Diocletian. Diocletian is placed under the protection Jovian (Jupiter) while Maximian is Herculean gasoline (Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign waging war in the East, while Maximian rest in the West. Diocletian was the first emperor of the Lower Empire, in the words of Gibbons, and founder of the dominat.

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