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Live auction - fjt_959288 - CORPORATIONS Les marchands toiliers, émission de 1747 1747

CORPORATIONS Les marchands toiliers, émission de 1747 AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 120 €
Price : 97 €
Maximum bid : 112 €
End of the sale : 13 January 2026 18:51:33
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Les marchands toiliers, émission de 1747
Date: 1747
Metal : silver
Diameter : 31,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,8 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Jolie patine. Exemplaire ayant probablement subit d’infimes traces de frottement par le passé, magnifique exemplaire sur flan large
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX. CHRISTIANISS.
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XV signé fm [n°322] , type Guéant Prieur 582M.
Obverse translation : Louis XV, Roi très chrétien.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ETABLISSEMENT. DES. MARCHANDS. TOILLIERS. DE. ROUEN.
Reverse description : Saint Romain faisant un miracle. Debout à gauche, il étend la main gauche sur le livre des Evangiles soutenu par un jeune diacre, et de la droite il chasse le diable de la Province couchée, soutenue par un guerrier casqué. A l'exergue, les armes de France.

Commentary


Exceptionnelle représentation du diable et d’une scène d'exorcisme. Pour l’Église et malgré la résurrection du Christ, l’esprit du mal existe toujours et peut s’emparer de l’esprit de quelqu’un pour le posséder. Cette possession apparaît dans les sectes apocalyptiques juives peu avant le Christ et on en rencontre de nombreux exemples dans le Nouveau Testament. La possession par le diable se rencontre essentiellement dans le christianisme. À l’aide de prières et de rites, l’exorcisme va chasser l’esprit du mal d’une personne possédée. Le rituel actuel, très codifié, date du XVIIe siècle “Exorciso te, immundissime spiritus, omnis incursio adversarii, omne phantasma, omnis legio, in nomine Domini nostri Jesus Christi, eradicare, et effugare ab hoc plasmate dei”.
Le coin et la légende sont différents entre les deux modèles.
Exceptional representation of the devil and an exorcism scene. For the Church, and despite the resurrection of Christ, the spirit of evil still exists and can take over someone's spirit to possess them. This possession appears in Jewish apocalyptic sects shortly before Christ, and there are numerous examples in the New Testament. Possession by the devil is found mainly in Christianity. With the help of prayers and rites, exorcism will drive the evil spirit from a possessed person. The current ritual, highly codified, dates from the 17th century: “Exorciso te, immundissime spiritus, omnis incursio adversarii, omne phantasma, omnis legio, in nomine Domini nostri Jesus Christi, eradicare, et effugare ab hoc plasmate dei.” The die and legend are different between the two models.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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