v17_2367 - ARDENNES - DUCHY OF RETHÉLOIS - LOUIS OF GONZAGA AND HENRIETTE OF CLÈVES Jeton de la fondation pour le mariage des “Filles-Madame”
MONNAIES 17 (2002)
Starting price : 65.00 €
Estimate : 130.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 65.00 €
Estimate : 130.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Jeton de la fondation pour le mariage des “Filles-Madame”
Date: 1580
Metal : brass
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 5,37 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Petit coup sur la tranche à trois heures. De frappe un petit peu faible au centre avec une usure régulière de circulation. Très bel exemplaire
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LVD. GONZAGA. ET. HENRI - CA. CLIVEN. DDVC. NIVERN.
Obverse description : Écu entouré du collier de l’ordre de Saint-Michel sommé du mot Olympos en grec et d'une couronne ouverte représentant le mont Olympe, au-dessus une représentation de l'autel du mont Olympe avec le mot FIDES.
Obverse translation : (Louis de Gonzague et Henriette de Clèves duc et duchesse du Nivernais).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (ROSETTE) IN. FERVORE. CHARITATIS. GRAM. DNI. EXPECTAM9.
Reverse description : Le nom de Jehovah dans une gloire d’où tombe la manne sur un autel qui porte le millésime.
Reverse translation : (Dans la ferveur de la charité j’attends la grâce du Seigneur).
Commentary
Au droit la légende porte deux D enlacés au mot DVC, il s’agit donc de l’abréviation de DVCES que l’on traduit par “ducs” ou plutôt, ici, par “duc et duchesse”.
On the right, the legend shows two Ds entwined with the word DVC, which is therefore the abbreviation of DVCES, which translates as “dukes” or rather, here, as “duke and duchess”
On the right, the legend shows two Ds entwined with the word DVC, which is therefore the abbreviation of DVCES, which translates as “dukes” or rather, here, as “duke and duchess”
Historical background
ARDENNES - DUCHY OF RETHÉLOIS - LOUIS OF GONZAGA AND HENRIETTE OF CLÈVES
(1581-1595)
Louis de Gonzague, born in Mantua on September 13, 1539, is the youngest son of Duke Frederick II of Mantua. Naturalized French in 1550, he married Henriette de Clèves, sister and heiress of François II de Clèves, Duke of Nevers and Governor of Champagne, on March 4, 1565. By this marriage, he became Count of Rethel (established as a duchy-peerage in 1581 ) and brother-in-law of Prince Henri de Condé and Duke Henri de Guise. He embraced the career of arms and served Kings François II, Charles IX, Henri III and then Henri IV. He died on October 22, 1595. Catholic, he signed the League at the request of his brother-in-law, the Duke of Guise, but quickly broke away to side with Henry III. He remains neutral from the advent of Henri IV but quickly approaches and supports him during the siege of Paris. Henriette de Clèves died in Paris on June 24, 1601. The liberality and piety of the spouses led them to create convents and the foundation of the "Filles-Madame" in Rethélois.
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