Live auction - bfe_1009527 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD THE BLACK PRINCE Hardi
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Live starting : Type : Hardi
Date: (vers 1368)
Date: s.m.
Mint name / Town : Figeac
Metal : silver
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Rarity : R1
Slab
PCGS : VF25
Coments on the condition:
Hardi frappé sur un flan irrégulier et ébréché à 7 heures sur l’avers. Patine grise et quelques concrétions vertes sur l’avers. Hardi ayant été nettoyé et présentant des hairlines et rayures sur les deux faces
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Monnaie sous coque PCGS VF 25, 918958.25/47015824
Obverse
Obverse legend : ED PO GNS - [REG] AGIE F.
Obverse description : Buste de face du Prince Noir sous un dais orné de deux roses et coupant la légende en haut, tenant l'épée de la main droite (un annelet à la garde) et levant la main gauche.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, premier fils du roi d’Angleterre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PRN-CPS - AQIT-[ANIE].
Reverse description : Croix coupant la légende, cantonnée aux 1 et 4 d’un lis, aux 2 et 3 d’un léopard.
Reverse translation : (Prince d’Aquitaine).
Commentary
Atelier rare et recherché.
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD THE BLACK PRINCE
(1362-1372)
Edward the Black Prince (1330-1376) was the eldest son of Edward III Plantagenet and Philippa of Hainaut. He cut his teeth at the battle of Crécy in 1346 where he was strongly impressed by the chivalrous attitude of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, who preferred to die rather than bear the dishonor of defeat. He will take as heraldic arms ostrich feathers which the King of Bohemia already wore. Edward the Black Prince is in Aquitaine in 1355 and begins a ride in Poitou the following year. He crushes the French at Poitiers and takes King Jean le Bon prisoner. By the Treaty of Brétigny in May 1360, the independence of Aquitaine was confirmed. Edward was its first prince from 1362. He arrived in Bordeaux in 1363. The war resumed with France in 1369. After the first English defeats in Aquitaine, the Black Prince returned to England in 1371 and, the following year, renounce his principality. He died in 1376. His father Edward III died the following year. It is Richard II, son of the Black Prince, who ascends the throne.
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