Live auction - bfe_907642 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND Esterlin
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Live starting : Type : Esterlin
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Dax
Metal : silver
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Weight : 1,28 g.
Rarity : INÉDIT
Coments on the condition:
Ce denier est frappé sur un flan irrégulier et court présentant des faiblesses de frappe au niveau des légendes. Monnaie recouverte d’une patine grise hétérogène
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : CIVI / T[AS] / AQN / SIS, (S RÉTROGRADES).
Obverse description : Croix coupant la légende cantonnée aux 1 et 4 d’un groupe de trois besants, aux 2 et 3 d’une couronne sur une croix.
Obverse translation : (Cité d’Aquitaine).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + DVX [AQVI]T+ ANIE.
Reverse description : Tête de lion couronnée de face sous une croix.
Reverse translation : (Duc d’Aquitaine).
Commentary
Monnaie absente de l’ouvrage Withers/Ford avec cette légende. Le différent crois se retrouve au droit sous les deux couronnes et au revers dans la légende et au-dessus de la tête de lion couronnée. Monnaie sans nom d’atelier classée à la Monnaie de Dax selon l’ouvrage de Withers/Ford.
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND
(1317-1362)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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