Live auction - fmd_994614 - 20 francs or Charles X, matrice du revers à quatre feuilles et demie, 1830/29 1830 Paris F.520/13
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Live starting : Type : 20 francs or Charles X, matrice du revers à quatre feuilles et demie, 1830/29
Date: 1830/29
Date: 1830
Mint name / Town : Paris
Quantity minted : ---
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,42 g.
Edge : inscrite en creux (lis) DOMINE SALVUM FAC REGEM
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Magnifique exemplaire ayant conservé une bonne partie de son velours de frappe. À noter deux petites taches vertes au droit (une sur la mâchoire, l’autre le long du listel vers 10h). Présence d’un surplus de métal entre le “0” de 20 et la première fleur de lys de l’écu
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : CHARLES X - ROI DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Tête nue de Charles X à droite ; signé MICHAUT. le long de la ligne de buste / T cursif au-dessous.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 20 - F// (MM) 1830 A.
Reverse description : Écu de France couronné entre deux branches d'olivier.
Commentary
Exemplaire à quatre feuilles et demie et avec le millésime en 30/29.
Il s’agit du nouvel exemplaire de la Collection idéale.
Il s’agit du nouvel exemplaire de la Collection idéale.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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