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E-auction 515-429078 - fme_442225 - VATICAN - PIUS XI (Achille Ratti) Médaille, Tu es Pierre, et sur cette pierre je bâtirai mon Église

VATICAN - PIUS XI (Achille Ratti) Médaille, Tu es Pierre, et sur cette pierre je bâtirai mon Église AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 60 €
Price : 41 €
Maximum bid : 45 €
End of the sale : 27 February 2023 20:39:00
bidders : 8 bidders
Type : Médaille, Tu es Pierre, et sur cette pierre je bâtirai mon Église
Date: 1929
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : silver
Diameter : 16,2 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver K. ROTH
Weight : 20 g.
Edge : lisse + BAYER HAUPTMUNZAMT FEINSILBER
Coments on the condition:
Médaille nettoyée, des frottements dans les champs. Présence de coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche

Obverse


Obverse legend : PIVS. XI. PONTI - FEX. MAXIMVS.
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Pie IX portant la tiare, signé : K. ROTH.

Reverse


Reverse legend : + TV. ES. PETRVS. ET. SVPER. HANC. PET - RAM. AEDIFICABO. ECCLESIAM. MEAM .
Reverse description : Armes pontificales, avec l’écu, la tiare et les deux clés croisées.

Commentary


Pie XI, en latin : Pius XI, né Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti le 31 mai 1857 à Desio, dans la province de Monza et de la Brianza (Italie) est le 259e pape de l'Église catholique.
Élu le 6 février 1922, son pontificat est marqué par le règlement de la question romaine, avec la reconnaissance et l'institution de l'État de la Cité du Vatican, par les accords du Latran, en 1929. Il est confronté à la montée du communisme, du fascisme et du nazisme en Europe..

Historical background


VATICAN - PIUS XI (Achille Ratti)

(1922-1939)

Born in 1857, Achille Ratti was a priest in 1879. He was nuncio in Warsaw between 1918 and 1921, then became cardinal-archbishop of Milan and succeeded Benedict XV on February 6, 1922 under the name of Pius XI. "Pope of the missions", he is also very attached to making the Christian spirit penetrate into legislation and is at the origin of numerous concordats with Czechoslovakia, Romania, Yugoslavia, Portugal, the Baltic States. He also obtained the restoration of normal relations with the Italian State during the Lateran Agreements (1929). Faced with the rise of communist and facist powers, he recalls Christian values, particularly in the face of atheism..

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