fme_478675 - III REPUBLIC Médaille pour le centenaire de l’Académie de médecine
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Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 150.00 €
Item sold on our e-shop (2019)
Price : 150.00 €
Type : Médaille pour le centenaire de l’Académie de médecine
Date: 1920
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 68 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver RICHER Paul Marie Louis Pierre (1849-1933)
Weight : 141,5 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Médaille intéressante, avec une patine hétérogène. Légère usure sur les points hauts. Incrustations vertes au revers
Predigree :
Cette médaille provient de la collection Isaac Tual (né en 1884)
Obverse
Obverse legend : .CENTENAIRE DE L’ACADÉMIE DE MÉDECINE. // 1820-1920.
Obverse description : Allégorie de la médecine assise et pensante ; des instruments de recherches sur sa paillasse et un pile de livres à ses pieds; signé : PAUL RICHER.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 1920-....
Reverse description : Allégorie de la médecine levée de sa chaise, regardant à l’horizon; signé : PAUL RICHER.
Commentary
Ces deux types diffèrent de l’avers des médailles fme_367793 et fme_367832, aussi pour l’Académine de médecine, par Auguste Patey.
Paul Marie Louis Pierre Richer, né le 17 janvier 1849 à Chartres et mort le 17 décembre 1933 à Paris, est un neurologue, anatomiste, historien de la médecine, dessinateur et sculpteur français. Doué pour l'observation et le dessin d'après modèle vivant, Paul Richer a rapidement été distingué comme l'un des meilleurs dessinateurs et illustrateurs d'anatomies humaines de son époque. Il a aussi produit des bas-reliefs (médailles) et sculptures en ronde bosse confirmant son talent d'anatomiste et de physiologiste. Lauréat de l'Institut de France, il a aussi été titulaire de la chaire d'anatomie artistique de l'École des beaux-arts de Paris en 1903.
Ses études en terre-cuite de paysans d'un style proche de celui de son ami Jules Dalou, dont il a été l'un des exécuteurs testamentaires, sont conservées à Paris au musée d'Orsay, au Petit Palais, à l'École des beaux-arts de Paris, au musée national de Céramique de Sèvres et au musée de la Piscine de Roubaix..
These two types differ from the obverse of the medals fme_367793 and fme_367832, also for the Academy of Medicine, by Auguste Patey. Paul Marie Louis Pierre Richer, born January 17, 1849 in Chartres and died December 17, 1933 in Paris, was a French neurologist, anatomist, historian of medicine, draftsman, and sculptor. Gifted in observation and drawing from live models, Paul Richer quickly became recognized as one of the best draftsmen and illustrators of human anatomy of his time. He also produced bas-reliefs (medals) and sculptures in the round, confirming his talent as an anatomist and physiologist. A laureate of the Institut de France, he also held the chair of artistic anatomy at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1903. His terracotta studies of peasants in a style close to that of his friend Jules Dalou, whose will he was one of the executors, are preserved in Paris at the Musée d'Orsay, the Petit Palais, the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, the Musée National de Céramique in Sèvres and the Musée de la Piscine in Roubaix.
Paul Marie Louis Pierre Richer, né le 17 janvier 1849 à Chartres et mort le 17 décembre 1933 à Paris, est un neurologue, anatomiste, historien de la médecine, dessinateur et sculpteur français. Doué pour l'observation et le dessin d'après modèle vivant, Paul Richer a rapidement été distingué comme l'un des meilleurs dessinateurs et illustrateurs d'anatomies humaines de son époque. Il a aussi produit des bas-reliefs (médailles) et sculptures en ronde bosse confirmant son talent d'anatomiste et de physiologiste. Lauréat de l'Institut de France, il a aussi été titulaire de la chaire d'anatomie artistique de l'École des beaux-arts de Paris en 1903.
Ses études en terre-cuite de paysans d'un style proche de celui de son ami Jules Dalou, dont il a été l'un des exécuteurs testamentaires, sont conservées à Paris au musée d'Orsay, au Petit Palais, à l'École des beaux-arts de Paris, au musée national de Céramique de Sèvres et au musée de la Piscine de Roubaix..
These two types differ from the obverse of the medals fme_367793 and fme_367832, also for the Academy of Medicine, by Auguste Patey. Paul Marie Louis Pierre Richer, born January 17, 1849 in Chartres and died December 17, 1933 in Paris, was a French neurologist, anatomist, historian of medicine, draftsman, and sculptor. Gifted in observation and drawing from live models, Paul Richer quickly became recognized as one of the best draftsmen and illustrators of human anatomy of his time. He also produced bas-reliefs (medals) and sculptures in the round, confirming his talent as an anatomist and physiologist. A laureate of the Institut de France, he also held the chair of artistic anatomy at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1903. His terracotta studies of peasants in a style close to that of his friend Jules Dalou, whose will he was one of the executors, are preserved in Paris at the Musée d'Orsay, the Petit Palais, the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, the Musée National de Céramique in Sèvres and the Musée de la Piscine in Roubaix.
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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