fme_367848 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de Vincennes - Charles V et Saint-Louis
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2018)
Price : 150.00 €
Item sold on our e-shop (2018)
Price : 150.00 €
Type : Médaille de Vincennes - Charles V et Saint-Louis
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : 94 - Vincennes
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver CROUZAT Léopold Georges (1904-1976)
Weight : 98 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Intéressante médaille avec une belle patine et un petit coup sur tranche
Obverse
Obverse legend : VINCENNES / SAINTE CHAPELLE / CHARLES V / LE BOIS // LE DONJON.
Obverse description : Vue de la Sainte Chapelle, du Donjon et de Charles V en pied, avec la forêt dans le fond.
Reverse
Reverse legend : SAINT LOUIS ROI DE FRANCE / “MAINTES FOIS SE ACOSTOIOIT A UN CHENE..” / SUGGÉRANT LA JUSTICE / POUR APAISER LES / HOMMES.
Reverse description : Saint-Louis trônant et rendant justice avec trois sujets autour de lui.
Commentary
Léopold Georges Crouzat est un artiste peintre, graveur et médailleur français né à Castres le 27 mars 1904 et mort le 4 juin 1977 dans le département de l'Essonne.
Il fut l'élève de Paul Landowski à l'École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts. Sociétaire de la Société des artistes français, mention honorable en 1928, médaille d'argent en 1938. Médaille d'argent à l'Exposition spécialisée de 1937.
L'histoire de Vincennes est étroitement liée à l'histoire de son bois et de son château. Elle débute véritablement au XIIe siècle, lorsque Louis VII choisit la forêt de Vilcena comme terrain de chasse et y fait aménager un pavillon de chasse.
En 1373, alors que le château est encore en construction, Charles V fait aménager dans son prolongement, une basse-cour destinée aux logements des domestiques royaux. Au pied de celle-ci s'est développé le hameau de La Pissotte, un petit village situé au niveau de l'actuelle rue de Fontenay. En 1667, Basse-cour et Pissotte sont réunies en une même paroisse qui prend le nom de La Pissotte. En 1787, une réforme administrative installe une communauté d'habitants qui prend le nom de municipalité de Vincennes. Dans leur cahier de doléances de 1789, les Vincennois se plaignent de l'exiguïté du territoire. Durant la période révolutionnaire, Vincennes se voit attribuer 238 hectares comprenant le château et son jardin ainsi que le Petit-Parc et une partie du bois. Puis en 1829, une ordonnance royale détermine le nouveau territoire de la ville : 94 hectares, aux dépens de Montreuil et Fontenay-sous-Bois sont alloués à la commune..
Léopold Georges Crouzat was a French painter, engraver and medalist born in Castres on March 27, 1904 and died on June 4, 1977 in the Essonne department..
He was a student of Paul Landowski at the National School of Fine Arts.. Member of the Society of French Artists, honorable mention in 1928, silver medal in 1938. Silver Medal at the 1937 Specialized Exhibition.
The history of Vincennes is closely linked to the history of its woods and its castle. It truly began in the 12th century, when Louis VII chose the Vilcena forest as a hunting ground and had a hunting lodge built there..
In 1373, while the castle was still under construction, Charles V had a lower courtyard built in its extension for the royal servants' quarters.. At the foot of this hill, the hamlet of La Pissotte developed, a small village located at the level of the current rue de Fontenay.. In 1667, Basse-cour and Pissotte were united into a single parish which took the name of La Pissotte. In 1787, an administrative reform established a community of inhabitants which took the name of the municipality of Vincennes. In their list of grievances of 1789, the people of Vincennes complained about the small size of the territory. During the revolutionary period, Vincennes was allocated 238 hectares including the château and its garden as well as the Petit-Parc and part of the woods. Then in 1829, a royal ordinance determined the new territory of the town: 94 hectares, at the expense of Montreuil and Fontenay-sous-Bois, were allocated to the commune..
Il fut l'élève de Paul Landowski à l'École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts. Sociétaire de la Société des artistes français, mention honorable en 1928, médaille d'argent en 1938. Médaille d'argent à l'Exposition spécialisée de 1937.
L'histoire de Vincennes est étroitement liée à l'histoire de son bois et de son château. Elle débute véritablement au XIIe siècle, lorsque Louis VII choisit la forêt de Vilcena comme terrain de chasse et y fait aménager un pavillon de chasse.
En 1373, alors que le château est encore en construction, Charles V fait aménager dans son prolongement, une basse-cour destinée aux logements des domestiques royaux. Au pied de celle-ci s'est développé le hameau de La Pissotte, un petit village situé au niveau de l'actuelle rue de Fontenay. En 1667, Basse-cour et Pissotte sont réunies en une même paroisse qui prend le nom de La Pissotte. En 1787, une réforme administrative installe une communauté d'habitants qui prend le nom de municipalité de Vincennes. Dans leur cahier de doléances de 1789, les Vincennois se plaignent de l'exiguïté du territoire. Durant la période révolutionnaire, Vincennes se voit attribuer 238 hectares comprenant le château et son jardin ainsi que le Petit-Parc et une partie du bois. Puis en 1829, une ordonnance royale détermine le nouveau territoire de la ville : 94 hectares, aux dépens de Montreuil et Fontenay-sous-Bois sont alloués à la commune..
Léopold Georges Crouzat was a French painter, engraver and medalist born in Castres on March 27, 1904 and died on June 4, 1977 in the Essonne department..
He was a student of Paul Landowski at the National School of Fine Arts.. Member of the Society of French Artists, honorable mention in 1928, silver medal in 1938. Silver Medal at the 1937 Specialized Exhibition.
The history of Vincennes is closely linked to the history of its woods and its castle. It truly began in the 12th century, when Louis VII chose the Vilcena forest as a hunting ground and had a hunting lodge built there..
In 1373, while the castle was still under construction, Charles V had a lower courtyard built in its extension for the royal servants' quarters.. At the foot of this hill, the hamlet of La Pissotte developed, a small village located at the level of the current rue de Fontenay.. In 1667, Basse-cour and Pissotte were united into a single parish which took the name of La Pissotte. In 1787, an administrative reform established a community of inhabitants which took the name of the municipality of Vincennes. In their list of grievances of 1789, the people of Vincennes complained about the small size of the territory. During the revolutionary period, Vincennes was allocated 238 hectares including the château and its garden as well as the Petit-Parc and part of the woods. Then in 1829, a royal ordinance determined the new territory of the town: 94 hectares, at the expense of Montreuil and Fontenay-sous-Bois, were allocated to the commune..
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
Report a mistake
Print the page
Share my selection
Ask a question
Consign / sellRelated articles
Full data
Your Recently Viewed Items
50 NF sur 5000 Francs HENRI IV FRANCE 1958 F.54.01 VF
220.00 €
20 et 50 Cents Lot FRENCH INDOCHINA 1942 P.090 et P.091a UNC
17.00 €
GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Potin à la tête diabolique et au loup XF
40.00 €
LOUIS XVI Demi-écu aux branches d'olivier 1790 Nantes XF/AU
350.00 €
FRENCH STATE Médaille, Maréchal Pétain, Tournoi militaire d’escrime AU
50.00 €
V REPUBLIC Médaille, Bicentenaire de la Révolution Française AU
60.00 €
cgbfr.com numismatists
