E-auction 385-298266 - fme_616705 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de récompense
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| Estimate : | 40 € |
| Price : | 19 € |
| Maximum bid : | 41 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 August 2020 18:42:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille de récompense
Date: c. 1886
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 44,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver LENOIR Pierre-Charles (1879-1953)
Weight : 38,59 g.
Edge : stries horizontales + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des marques d’usure sur les reliefs. Présence de quelques coups et ryaures
Obverse
Obverse legend : HONNEUR - PATRIE.
Obverse description : Victoire ailée de face, tenant une trompe de sa main droite et une couronne de sa main gauche, signé : P. LENOIR et D’APRES E. BARRE.
Reverse
Reverse legend : UNION DES SOCIÉTÉS DE TIR DE FRANCE - FONDÉE LE 3 JUIN 1886.
Reverse description : Cartouche et branches de chêne et d’olivier, signé : CH. MAREY.
Commentary
Exemplaire non attribué.
C'est à l'initiative de Paul Déroulède, que la Ligue des Patriotes fonde l'Union des Sociétés de Tir de France, le 3 juin 1886. A sa naissance, elle englobe 61 sociétés et en tarde pas à réunir la presque unanimité des groupements de France.
Le but de l'Union est d'encourager et soutenir les efforts des sociétés de tir, aider à la formation de sociétés nouvelles, organiser les grands concours nationaux, en un mot vulgariser de toutes façons la connaissance et la pratique du tir.
Un décret du 20 février 1897 reconnaît l'Union des Sociétés de Tir de France d'Utilité Publique. La revue "Le Tir National" voit le jour et devient son organe officiel.
Très rapidement, l'Union va donner une impulsion au tir dans les écoles. En 1891, elle crée, en liaison avec les services des ministères de l'Instruction Publique, et organise le championnat des écoles supérieures nationales. En 1892, celui des lycées et collèges. Sur proposition de l'Union, le tir à 10 mètres entre à l'école primaire en 1893: "il est naturel de prendre le tireur au début de la vie; plus tôt il exerce, plus tôt les armes lui seront familières". Avec l'assentiment du Ministère, l'Union organise en 1896 le premier championnat des écoles primaires. 300 écoles sont engagées. Elles seront 1000 en 1903.
http://www.mousquet.net/page132.htm.
Unattributed copy.
It was on the initiative of Paul Déroulède that the League of Patriots founded the Union of Shooting Societies of France on June 3, 1886.. At its inception, it encompassed 61 companies and soon brought together almost unanimous support from the groups in France..
The aim of the Union is to encourage and support the efforts of shooting societies, help in the formation of new societies, organize major national competitions, in a word, popularize in every way the knowledge and practice of shooting..
A decree of February 20, 1897 recognizes the Union of Shooting Societies of France as a Public Utility. The magazine \\\"Le Tir National\\\" was born and became its official organ..
Very quickly, the Union will give impetus to shooting in schools. In 1891, in conjunction with the services of the Ministries of Public Instruction, it created and organized the championship of national higher education schools.. In 1892, that of high schools and colleges. On the proposal of the Union, 10-meter shooting was introduced in primary schools in 1893: \\\"it is natural to take the shooter at the beginning of life; the earlier he practices, the sooner he will be familiar with weapons.\\\". With the consent of the Ministry, the Union organized the first primary school championship in 1896.. 300 schools are involved. There will be 1000 of them in 1903.
http://www. musket. net/page132. htm
C'est à l'initiative de Paul Déroulède, que la Ligue des Patriotes fonde l'Union des Sociétés de Tir de France, le 3 juin 1886. A sa naissance, elle englobe 61 sociétés et en tarde pas à réunir la presque unanimité des groupements de France.
Le but de l'Union est d'encourager et soutenir les efforts des sociétés de tir, aider à la formation de sociétés nouvelles, organiser les grands concours nationaux, en un mot vulgariser de toutes façons la connaissance et la pratique du tir.
Un décret du 20 février 1897 reconnaît l'Union des Sociétés de Tir de France d'Utilité Publique. La revue "Le Tir National" voit le jour et devient son organe officiel.
Très rapidement, l'Union va donner une impulsion au tir dans les écoles. En 1891, elle crée, en liaison avec les services des ministères de l'Instruction Publique, et organise le championnat des écoles supérieures nationales. En 1892, celui des lycées et collèges. Sur proposition de l'Union, le tir à 10 mètres entre à l'école primaire en 1893: "il est naturel de prendre le tireur au début de la vie; plus tôt il exerce, plus tôt les armes lui seront familières". Avec l'assentiment du Ministère, l'Union organise en 1896 le premier championnat des écoles primaires. 300 écoles sont engagées. Elles seront 1000 en 1903.
http://www.mousquet.net/page132.htm.
Unattributed copy.
It was on the initiative of Paul Déroulède that the League of Patriots founded the Union of Shooting Societies of France on June 3, 1886.. At its inception, it encompassed 61 companies and soon brought together almost unanimous support from the groups in France..
The aim of the Union is to encourage and support the efforts of shooting societies, help in the formation of new societies, organize major national competitions, in a word, popularize in every way the knowledge and practice of shooting..
A decree of February 20, 1897 recognizes the Union of Shooting Societies of France as a Public Utility. The magazine \\\"Le Tir National\\\" was born and became its official organ..
Very quickly, the Union will give impetus to shooting in schools. In 1891, in conjunction with the services of the Ministries of Public Instruction, it created and organized the championship of national higher education schools.. In 1892, that of high schools and colleges. On the proposal of the Union, 10-meter shooting was introduced in primary schools in 1893: \\\"it is natural to take the shooter at the beginning of life; the earlier he practices, the sooner he will be familiar with weapons.\\\". With the consent of the Ministry, the Union organized the first primary school championship in 1896.. 300 schools are involved. There will be 1000 of them in 1903.
http://www. musket. net/page132. htm
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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