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E-auction 301-221052 - fme_367459 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de la ville de Mortagne - Jeanne d’Arc
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| Estimate : | 100 € |
| Price : | 22 € |
| Maximum bid : | 22 € |
| End of the sale : | 21 January 2019 18:15:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille de la ville de Mortagne - Jeanne d’Arc
Date: 1920
Mint name / Town : 61 - Mortagne-au-Perche
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 50,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver A. J. CORBIERRE
Weight : 75 g.
Edge : lisse + BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Médaille intéressante, avec une patine brune et des taches plus sombres au droit comme au revers
Obverse
Obverse legend : JEANNE D’ARC - 1412 - 1431- 1456 - 1920.
Obverse description : Jeanne d’Arc casquée et en cuirasse à droite.
Reverse
Reverse legend : VILLE DE MORTAGNE.
Reverse description : Écu couronné de la ville de Mortagne, dans une couronne de lauriers et de chêne.
Commentary
Même type utilisé pour la ville de Digne cf. fme_367354.
Les armes de la commune de Mortagne-au-Perche se blasonnent ainsi : D'or à trois fougères de sinople.
Très forte épaisseur au niveau du buste de Jeanne d’Arc.
Jeanne d'Arc, née vers 1412 à Domrémy (actuellement dans le département des Vosges en Lorraine), village du duché de Bar dont une partie relevait du royaume de France pour le temporel et de l'évêché de Toul pour le spirituel, et morte sur le bûcher le 30 mai 1431 à Rouen, capitale du duché de Normandie alors possession du royaume d'Angleterre, est une héroïne de l'histoire de France, chef de guerre et sainte de l'Église catholique, surnommée depuis le XVIe siècle « la Pucelle d'Orléans » et, depuis le XIXe siècle, « mère de la nation française ».
Capturée par les Bourguignons à Compiègne en 1430, elle est vendue aux Anglais par Jean de Luxembourg, comte de Ligny, pour la somme de dix mille livres. Elle est condamnée à être brûlée vive en 1431 après un procès en hérésie conduit par Pierre Cauchon, évêque de Beauvais et ancien recteur de l'université de Paris. Entaché de nombreuses irrégularités, ce procès voit sa révision ordonnée par le pape Calixte III en 1455. Un second procès est instruit qui conclut, en 1456, à l'innocence de Jeanne et la réhabilite entièrement. Grâce à ces deux procès dont les minutes ont été conservées, elle est l'une des personnalités les mieux connues du Moyen Âge.
Béatifiée en 1909 puis canonisée en 1920, Jeanne d'Arc est devenue une des quatre saintes patronnes secondaires de la France. Sa fête nationale est instituée par la loi en 1920 et fixée au 2e dimanche de mai.
.
Same type used for the town of Digne cf. fme_367354.
The coat of arms of the commune of Mortagne-au-Perche is emblazoned as follows: Or with three ferns of sinople.
Very thick at the level of Joan of Arc's bust.
Joan of Arc, born around 1412 in Domrémy (currently in the Vosges department in Lorraine), a village in the Duchy of Bar, part of which was under the Kingdom of France for temporal matters and the Bishopric of Toul for spiritual matters, and died at the stake on May 30, 1431 in Rouen, capital of the Duchy of Normandy, then a possession of the Kingdom of England, is a heroine of French history, war leader and saint of the Catholic Church, nicknamed since the 16th century \\\"the Maid of Orleans\\\" and, since the 19th century, \\\"mother of the French nation\\\"..
Captured by the Burgundians at Compiègne in 1430, she was sold to the English by Jean de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, for the sum of ten thousand pounds.. She was condemned to be burned alive in 1431 after a heresy trial led by Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais and former Rector of the University of Paris.. Marred by numerous irregularities, this trial was ordered to be revised by Pope Calixtus III in 1455.. A second trial was held which concluded, in 1456, that Joan was innocent and fully rehabilitated her.. Thanks to these two trials, the minutes of which have been preserved, she is one of the best-known figures of the Middle Ages..
Beatified in 1909 and then canonized in 1920, Joan of Arc became one of the four secondary patron saints of France.. Its national holiday was established by law in 1920 and set on the 2nd Sunday in May..
Les armes de la commune de Mortagne-au-Perche se blasonnent ainsi : D'or à trois fougères de sinople.
Très forte épaisseur au niveau du buste de Jeanne d’Arc.
Jeanne d'Arc, née vers 1412 à Domrémy (actuellement dans le département des Vosges en Lorraine), village du duché de Bar dont une partie relevait du royaume de France pour le temporel et de l'évêché de Toul pour le spirituel, et morte sur le bûcher le 30 mai 1431 à Rouen, capitale du duché de Normandie alors possession du royaume d'Angleterre, est une héroïne de l'histoire de France, chef de guerre et sainte de l'Église catholique, surnommée depuis le XVIe siècle « la Pucelle d'Orléans » et, depuis le XIXe siècle, « mère de la nation française ».
Capturée par les Bourguignons à Compiègne en 1430, elle est vendue aux Anglais par Jean de Luxembourg, comte de Ligny, pour la somme de dix mille livres. Elle est condamnée à être brûlée vive en 1431 après un procès en hérésie conduit par Pierre Cauchon, évêque de Beauvais et ancien recteur de l'université de Paris. Entaché de nombreuses irrégularités, ce procès voit sa révision ordonnée par le pape Calixte III en 1455. Un second procès est instruit qui conclut, en 1456, à l'innocence de Jeanne et la réhabilite entièrement. Grâce à ces deux procès dont les minutes ont été conservées, elle est l'une des personnalités les mieux connues du Moyen Âge.
Béatifiée en 1909 puis canonisée en 1920, Jeanne d'Arc est devenue une des quatre saintes patronnes secondaires de la France. Sa fête nationale est instituée par la loi en 1920 et fixée au 2e dimanche de mai.
.
Same type used for the town of Digne cf. fme_367354.
The coat of arms of the commune of Mortagne-au-Perche is emblazoned as follows: Or with three ferns of sinople.
Very thick at the level of Joan of Arc's bust.
Joan of Arc, born around 1412 in Domrémy (currently in the Vosges department in Lorraine), a village in the Duchy of Bar, part of which was under the Kingdom of France for temporal matters and the Bishopric of Toul for spiritual matters, and died at the stake on May 30, 1431 in Rouen, capital of the Duchy of Normandy, then a possession of the Kingdom of England, is a heroine of French history, war leader and saint of the Catholic Church, nicknamed since the 16th century \\\"the Maid of Orleans\\\" and, since the 19th century, \\\"mother of the French nation\\\"..
Captured by the Burgundians at Compiègne in 1430, she was sold to the English by Jean de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, for the sum of ten thousand pounds.. She was condemned to be burned alive in 1431 after a heresy trial led by Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais and former Rector of the University of Paris.. Marred by numerous irregularities, this trial was ordered to be revised by Pope Calixtus III in 1455.. A second trial was held which concluded, in 1456, that Joan was innocent and fully rehabilitated her.. Thanks to these two trials, the minutes of which have been preserved, she is one of the best-known figures of the Middle Ages..
Beatified in 1909 and then canonized in 1920, Joan of Arc became one of the four secondary patron saints of France.. Its national holiday was established by law in 1920 and set on the 2nd Sunday in May..
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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