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E-auction 268-190694 - fme_370590 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de la Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques

III REPUBLIC Médaille de la Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 90 €
Price : 41 €
Maximum bid : 42 €
End of the sale : 04 June 2018 18:27:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Médaille de la Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques
Date: 1879
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : silver
Diameter : 41,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver JALEY Louis (1765-1840) / DUBOIS Alphée (1831-1905)
Weight : 39 g.
Edge : lisse + corne ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Superbe médaille avec une belle patine grise

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Deux femmes vêtues à l’antique, devant un temple grec ; une lyre et un masque de comédie au sol.

Reverse


Reverse legend : SOCIÉTÉ DES AUTEUR ET COMPOSITEURS DRAMATIQUES / UNIS ET LIBRES / 1879 // AURÉLIEN / SCHOLL/ SOCIÉTAIRE / FONDATEUR.
Reverse description : Légende en quatre lignes dans un couronne de lauriers.

Commentary


Cette médaille est à mettre en relation avec la fme_370589.

Signature au droit JALEY INV., pour Louis Jaley, né à Tours en 1765 et décédé en 1840, qui était un graveur-médailleur français. Il suit un apprentissage complet avant de devenir maître graveur et de prendre la suite de son père lui-même maître-graveur. La Révolution française, qui supprime les corporations, le prive de ses privilèges. Mais Louis Jaley décide de tenter sa chance à Paris où se spécialise dans les médailles commémoratives. Son atelier continue à prospérer. Il forme son fils qui devient ensuite l'élève de Pierre Cartellier. De nombreuses médailles de Louis Jaley sont exposées au Cabinet des médailles de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Aurélien Scholl, né à Bordeaux le 14 juillet 1833 et mort à Paris le 16 avril 1902, est un journaliste, auteur dramatique, chroniqueur et romancier français. Dès l'âge de quinze ans, il publie dans L'Echo Rochelais des feuilletons en vers, d'inspiration socialisante. Venu à Paris en 1851, il collabore à divers journaux éphémères pour se fixer au Figaro de 1857 à 1861. Passé par d'autres rédactions, il finit par créer en 1863 Le Nain jaune qu'il pose en concurrent du Figaro et dans lequel il écrit sous le pseudonyme de Balthazar.
Un riche mariage contracté en 1866 avec la fille d'un riche brasseur de Londres, installe Scholl dans le Tout-Paris et lui permet de laisser libre cours à son humour cinglant. Ses articles agressifs lui firent de nombreux ennemis qui lui vaudront plusieurs duels, dont un avec Paul de Cassagnac qui le blessera grièvement.
Dans les années 1880, il collabore à La Justice de Clemenceau ; ils eurent l'un et l'autre comme maîtresse, la comédienne Léonide Leblanc (1842-1894), qui fut également celle du Prince Napoléon et du duc d'Aumale.
Il crée le Quotidien de Paris dont le premier numéro parait le 12 mars 1884. Il est rédacteur en chef mais confie la direction à Valentin Simond, plus tard directeur de L'Écho de Paris. Le journal durera jusqu'en 1938.
En 1896, le guide Paris-Parisien le considère comme le dernier des « chroniqueurs étincelants »..
This medal is to be linked to fme_370589.

Signature on the right JALEY INV. , for Louis Jaley, born in Tours in 1765 and died in 1840, who was a French engraver-medalist. He completed a full apprenticeship before becoming a master engraver and taking over from his father, who was also a master engraver.. The French Revolution, which abolished the corporations, deprived it of its privileges. But Louis Jaley decided to try his luck in Paris where he specialized in commemorative medals.. His workshop continues to thrive. He trained his son who then became Pierre Cartellier's student. Many of Louis Jaley's medals are on display in the Medal Cabinet of the National Library of France.

Aurélien Scholl, born in Bordeaux on July 14, 1833 and died in Paris on April 16, 1902, was a French journalist, playwright, columnist and novelist.. From the age of fifteen, he published in L'Echo Rochelais verse serials, inspired by socialism.. Having come to Paris in 1851, he worked for various short-lived newspapers before settling at Le Figaro from 1857 to 1861.. Having worked for other editorial offices, he ended up creating Le Nain jaune in 1863, which he positioned as a competitor to Le Figaro and in which he wrote under the pseudonym Balthazar..
A wealthy marriage contracted in 1866 with the daughter of a wealthy London brewer, established Scholl in the Parisian elite and allowed him to give free rein to his biting humor.. His aggressive articles made him many enemies who earned him several duels, including one with Paul de Cassagnac who seriously injured him..
In the 1880s, he collaborated on La Justice de Clemenceau; they both had as mistresses the actress Léonide Leblanc (1842-1894), who was also the mistress of Prince Napoléon and the Duke of Aumale..
He created the Quotidien de Paris, the first issue of which appeared on March 12, 1884.. He was editor-in-chief but entrusted the management to Valentin Simond, later director of L'Écho de Paris. The newspaper will last until 1938.
In 1896, the Paris-Parisien guide considered him the last of the “sparkling chroniclers”.

Historical background


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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