E-auction 353-267205 - fme_497910 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de la préfecture de Police
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| Estimate : | 80 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 44 € |
| End of the sale : | 20 January 2020 18:42:30 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Médaille de la préfecture de Police
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : silver
Diameter : 36,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver ROTY Louis Oscar (1846-1911)
Weight : 22,92 g.
Edge : lisse + corne ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Patine grise hétérogène. Présence de petites rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : RÉPUBLI - QUE FR - ANÇAISE.
Obverse description : République casquée et cuirassée à gauche, signé : O. ROTY.
Reverse
Reverse legend : PRÉFECTURE DE POLICE // COMMISSIONS / D’HYGIÈNE PUBLIQUE / ET DE SALUBRITÉ.
Reverse description : Vue sur la façade de la Préfecture de la Police de Paris, sur l'île de la Cité.
Commentary
Le 36, quai des Orfèvres est le bâtiment où se trouvent le siège, l'état-major et les services communs de la Direction régionale de la police judiciaire de la Préfecture de police de Paris. Attenant au Palais de justice de la capitale, il est situé au numéro 36 du quai des Orfèvres, sur l'île de la Cité, face à la rive gauche, dans le 1er arrondissement.
Le bâtiment a été construit entre 1875 et 1880, sur les plans des architectes Émile Jacques Gilbert et son gendre Arthur-Stanislas Diet, à l'emplacement de l'ancien hôtel du premier président de la cour d'appel de Paris, qui fut détruit par l'incendie volontaire survenu lors de la Commune le 24 mai 1871, et qui détruisit également une bonne part du Palais de justice mitoyen. La préfecture de police de Paris a donc dû quitter son ancien emplacement, et fut installée dans de nouveaux locaux, par Jules Ferry, dans une partie des bâtiments du palais de Justice qui venait d'être reconstruit au 36, quai des Orfèvres.
La police s'y installe le 1er août 1913, sur un décret suivi d'un arrêt préfectoral émis par le préfet Célestin Hennion. À l'époque, les policiers se déplaçaient à cheval ou à vélo, et se faisaient narguer par la bande à Bonnot qui conduisait de puissante berlines ; ce qui motiva les forces de l'ordre à se doter de nouveaux moyens. La police judiciaire du Quai des Orfèvres, menée à ses débuts par le magistrat Henri Mouton, se donne alors pour mission la répression des crimes et des délits..
36, quai des Orfèvres is the building where the headquarters, headquarters and common services of the Regional Directorate of the Judicial Police of the Paris Police Prefecture are located.. Adjacent to the Palais de Justice de la Capitale, it is located at number 36 Quai des Orfèvres, on the Île de la Cité, facing the left bank, in the 1st arrondissement.
The building was constructed between 1875 and 1880, to the plans of the architects Émile Jacques Gilbert and his son-in-law Arthur-Stanislas Diet, on the site of the former residence of the first president of the Paris Court of Appeal, which was destroyed by arson during the Commune on 24 May 1871, and which also destroyed a large part of the adjoining Palais de Justice.. The Paris police headquarters therefore had to leave its old location and was moved to new premises by Jules Ferry, in part of the buildings of the Palais de Justice which had just been rebuilt at 36, Quai des Orfèvres..
The police moved in on August 1, 1913, following a decree followed by a prefectural order issued by Prefect Célestin Hennion.. At the time, the police traveled on horseback or bicycle, and were taunted by Bonnot's gang who drove powerful sedans; which motivated the police to acquire new means. The judicial police of the Quai des Orfèvres, led at the beginning by magistrate Henri Mouton, then set itself the mission of suppressing crimes and offenses..
Le bâtiment a été construit entre 1875 et 1880, sur les plans des architectes Émile Jacques Gilbert et son gendre Arthur-Stanislas Diet, à l'emplacement de l'ancien hôtel du premier président de la cour d'appel de Paris, qui fut détruit par l'incendie volontaire survenu lors de la Commune le 24 mai 1871, et qui détruisit également une bonne part du Palais de justice mitoyen. La préfecture de police de Paris a donc dû quitter son ancien emplacement, et fut installée dans de nouveaux locaux, par Jules Ferry, dans une partie des bâtiments du palais de Justice qui venait d'être reconstruit au 36, quai des Orfèvres.
La police s'y installe le 1er août 1913, sur un décret suivi d'un arrêt préfectoral émis par le préfet Célestin Hennion. À l'époque, les policiers se déplaçaient à cheval ou à vélo, et se faisaient narguer par la bande à Bonnot qui conduisait de puissante berlines ; ce qui motiva les forces de l'ordre à se doter de nouveaux moyens. La police judiciaire du Quai des Orfèvres, menée à ses débuts par le magistrat Henri Mouton, se donne alors pour mission la répression des crimes et des délits..
36, quai des Orfèvres is the building where the headquarters, headquarters and common services of the Regional Directorate of the Judicial Police of the Paris Police Prefecture are located.. Adjacent to the Palais de Justice de la Capitale, it is located at number 36 Quai des Orfèvres, on the Île de la Cité, facing the left bank, in the 1st arrondissement.
The building was constructed between 1875 and 1880, to the plans of the architects Émile Jacques Gilbert and his son-in-law Arthur-Stanislas Diet, on the site of the former residence of the first president of the Paris Court of Appeal, which was destroyed by arson during the Commune on 24 May 1871, and which also destroyed a large part of the adjoining Palais de Justice.. The Paris police headquarters therefore had to leave its old location and was moved to new premises by Jules Ferry, in part of the buildings of the Palais de Justice which had just been rebuilt at 36, Quai des Orfèvres..
The police moved in on August 1, 1913, following a decree followed by a prefectural order issued by Prefect Célestin Hennion.. At the time, the police traveled on horseback or bicycle, and were taunted by Bonnot's gang who drove powerful sedans; which motivated the police to acquire new means. The judicial police of the Quai des Orfèvres, led at the beginning by magistrate Henri Mouton, then set itself the mission of suppressing crimes and offenses..
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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