E-auction 651-666224 - fme_1066983 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Courage, travail et Patrie, journal Le Matin
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| Estimate : | 20 € |
| Price : | 12 € |
| Maximum bid : | 12 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 October 2025 20:39:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Courage, travail et Patrie, journal Le Matin
Date: (1904)
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 51 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver RIBERON René
Weight : 70,58 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure, coups et rayures. Présence de taches d’oxydation et concrétions
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : jeune femme vêtue à l’antique, tenant une palme tendue vers un socle architectural ; végétation. Signé : RENE RIBERON.
Reverse
Reverse legend : COURAGE / TRAVAIL / PATRIE // LE MATIN.
Reverse description : Légende en 4 lignes entre deux lignes haute tension, une palme et une branche de lauriers.
Commentary
Médaille non décernée. Exemplaire dans sa boite verte inscrit “Le matin”
Le Matin était un journal quotidien français créé en 1883 et disparu en 1944. Racheté par l'homme d'affaires sulfureux Maurice Bunau-Varilla, il fut l'un des quatre grands quotidiens dans les années 1910 et 1920, tirant un million d'exemplaires à la veille de 1914. Sa diffusion baissa à partir des années 1920, pour ne plus atteindre que 300 000 exemplaires à la fin des années 1930, tandis qu'il s'orienta vers l'extrême-droite, devenant collaborationniste sous Vichy. Il fut interdit de parution à la Libération.
Medal not awarded. example in its green box inscribed “Le matin” Le Matin was a French daily newspaper founded in 1883 and disappeared in 1944. Bought by the shady businessman Maurice Bunau-Varilla, it was one of the four major dailies in the 1910s and 1920s, with a circulation of one million examples on the eve of 1914. Its circulation declined from the 1920s, reaching only 300,000 examples by the end of the 1930s, while it moved towards the extreme right, becoming collaborationist under Vichy. It was banned from publication at the Liberation
Le Matin était un journal quotidien français créé en 1883 et disparu en 1944. Racheté par l'homme d'affaires sulfureux Maurice Bunau-Varilla, il fut l'un des quatre grands quotidiens dans les années 1910 et 1920, tirant un million d'exemplaires à la veille de 1914. Sa diffusion baissa à partir des années 1920, pour ne plus atteindre que 300 000 exemplaires à la fin des années 1930, tandis qu'il s'orienta vers l'extrême-droite, devenant collaborationniste sous Vichy. Il fut interdit de parution à la Libération.
Medal not awarded. example in its green box inscribed “Le matin” Le Matin was a French daily newspaper founded in 1883 and disappeared in 1944. Bought by the shady businessman Maurice Bunau-Varilla, it was one of the four major dailies in the 1910s and 1920s, with a circulation of one million examples on the eve of 1914. Its circulation declined from the 1920s, reaching only 300,000 examples by the end of the 1930s, while it moved towards the extreme right, becoming collaborationist under Vichy. It was banned from publication at the Liberation
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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