Live auction - fme_891133 - III REPUBLIC Coffret de deux médailles, Rentrée des pouvoirs publics et Élection de Jules Grévy
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 126 € |
| Maximum bid : | 151 € |
| End of the sale : | 13 February 2024 17:53:16 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Coffret de deux médailles, Rentrée des pouvoirs publics et Élection de Jules Grévy
Date: 1879
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 72,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver OUDINÉ Eugène-André (1810-1887)
Weight : 504,36 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène pour chacune des médailles. Traces de manipulation et différence de patine au revers. Petite usure sur certains hauts reliefs des médailles. Quelques petits coups sur la tranche
Obverse
Reverse
Commentary
Ce coffret a été décerné par l’Assemblée Nationale à Monsieur David, Vincent Lanel (1813-1883) député de la Seine-Inférieure en 4 mandats (1871-1876, 1876-1877, 1877-1881 et 1881-1883). Il reçut cet écrin au cours du 3e mandat.
Vous retrouverez les médailles suivantes :
- Rentrée des pouvoirs publics : AVERS : RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE (Femme drapée à l’antique, debout et de face, laurée et radiée, tenant une branche d’olivier à droite et à gauche une plaque inscrite : CONSTITVTION / ART. I. / ART. II / ART. III, sur un autel inscrit : LIBERT / EGALIT / FRATER. Des outils agricoles aux pieds de la femme. Signé : OUDINE) - REVERS : 19 JUIN 1879 / L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE / VOTE / LA RENTRÉE A PARIS / DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS (Légende en 5 lignes dans une couronne de chênes, inscrit : LANEL. Signé : A. D.) Diamètre : 72,5 mm, Poids : 194,04g
- Élection de Jules Grévy : AVERS : RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE (Tête de la République à gauche en Cérès, déesse des moissons, portant un collier de perles, un double chignon et une couronne composite de blé, fleurs, olivier et olives, chêne et glands, nouée par un ruban descendant sur le cou et passant sur le front où est inscrit le mot CONCORDE ; sous la tranche du cou le long du listel OUDINÉ) - REVERS : 30 JANVIER 1879 / L’ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE / ELIT / JULES GREVY / PRESIDENT / DE LA REPUBLIQUE (légende en 6 lignes dans une couronne de chêne, inscrit : LANEL. Signé : A. D.) Diamètre : 72,5 mm, Poids : 202,13g
Poids total (coffret compris) : 504,36g.
This box was awarded by the National Assembly to Mr. David, Vincent Lanel (1813-1883) deputy of Seine-Inférieure in 4 mandates (1871-1876, 1876-1877, 1877-1881 and 1881-1883). He received this case during the 3rd mandate.
You will find the following medals: - Return of public powers: OBVERSE: REPUBLIC - FRENCH (Woman draped in the antique style, standing and facing, laureate and radiate, holding an olive branch to the right and to the left a plaque inscribed: CONSTITVTION / ART. I. / ART. II / ART. III, on an altar inscribed: LIBERT / EGALIT / FRATER. Farm tools at the woman's feet. Signed: OUDINE) - REVERSE: JUNE 19, 1879 / THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY / VOTE / THE RETURN TO PARIS / OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES (Legend in 5 lines in a wreath of oaks, inscribed: LANEL. Signed: A. D. ) Diameter: 72.5 mm, Weight: 194.04g - Election of Jules Grévy: OBVERSE: REPUBLIC - FRENCH (Head of the Republic to the left as Ceres, goddess of the harvest, wearing a pearl necklace, a double bun and a composite crown of wheat, flowers, olive tree and olives, oak and acorns, tied by a ribbon descending on the neck and passing over the forehead where the word CONCORDE is inscribed; under the edge of the neck along the OUDINÉ strip) - REVERSE: JANUARY 30, 1879 / THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY / ELECTS / JULES GREVY / PRESIDENT / OF THE REPUBLIC (legend in 6 lines in an oak wreath, inscribed: LANEL. Signed: A. D. ) Diameter: 72.5 mm, Weight: 202.13 g Total weight (including box): 504.36 g
Vous retrouverez les médailles suivantes :
- Rentrée des pouvoirs publics : AVERS : RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE (Femme drapée à l’antique, debout et de face, laurée et radiée, tenant une branche d’olivier à droite et à gauche une plaque inscrite : CONSTITVTION / ART. I. / ART. II / ART. III, sur un autel inscrit : LIBERT / EGALIT / FRATER. Des outils agricoles aux pieds de la femme. Signé : OUDINE) - REVERS : 19 JUIN 1879 / L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE / VOTE / LA RENTRÉE A PARIS / DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS (Légende en 5 lignes dans une couronne de chênes, inscrit : LANEL. Signé : A. D.) Diamètre : 72,5 mm, Poids : 194,04g
- Élection de Jules Grévy : AVERS : RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE (Tête de la République à gauche en Cérès, déesse des moissons, portant un collier de perles, un double chignon et une couronne composite de blé, fleurs, olivier et olives, chêne et glands, nouée par un ruban descendant sur le cou et passant sur le front où est inscrit le mot CONCORDE ; sous la tranche du cou le long du listel OUDINÉ) - REVERS : 30 JANVIER 1879 / L’ASSEMBLEE NATIONALE / ELIT / JULES GREVY / PRESIDENT / DE LA REPUBLIQUE (légende en 6 lignes dans une couronne de chêne, inscrit : LANEL. Signé : A. D.) Diamètre : 72,5 mm, Poids : 202,13g
Poids total (coffret compris) : 504,36g.
This box was awarded by the National Assembly to Mr. David, Vincent Lanel (1813-1883) deputy of Seine-Inférieure in 4 mandates (1871-1876, 1876-1877, 1877-1881 and 1881-1883). He received this case during the 3rd mandate.
You will find the following medals: - Return of public powers: OBVERSE: REPUBLIC - FRENCH (Woman draped in the antique style, standing and facing, laureate and radiate, holding an olive branch to the right and to the left a plaque inscribed: CONSTITVTION / ART. I. / ART. II / ART. III, on an altar inscribed: LIBERT / EGALIT / FRATER. Farm tools at the woman's feet. Signed: OUDINE) - REVERSE: JUNE 19, 1879 / THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY / VOTE / THE RETURN TO PARIS / OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES (Legend in 5 lines in a wreath of oaks, inscribed: LANEL. Signed: A. D. ) Diameter: 72.5 mm, Weight: 194.04g - Election of Jules Grévy: OBVERSE: REPUBLIC - FRENCH (Head of the Republic to the left as Ceres, goddess of the harvest, wearing a pearl necklace, a double bun and a composite crown of wheat, flowers, olive tree and olives, oak and acorns, tied by a ribbon descending on the neck and passing over the forehead where the word CONCORDE is inscribed; under the edge of the neck along the OUDINÉ strip) - REVERSE: JANUARY 30, 1879 / THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY / ELECTS / JULES GREVY / PRESIDENT / OF THE REPUBLIC (legend in 6 lines in an oak wreath, inscribed: LANEL. Signed: A. D. ) Diameter: 72.5 mm, Weight: 202.13 g Total weight (including box): 504.36 g
Historical background
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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