E-auction 15-4038 - fjt_03321 - TRÉSOR ROYAL COMMISSAIRES DES FRANCS-FIEFS n.d.
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| Estimate : | 35 € |
| Price : | 14 € |
| Maximum bid : | 20 € |
| End of the sale : | 29 July 2013 17:09:00 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : COMMISSAIRES DES FRANCS-FIEFS
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Fissure au flan
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LUDOVICUS XIIII D. G. FRA. ET. NAVA. REX.
Obverse description : Écus de France et de Navarre avec le double collier.
Obverse translation : Louis XIV, par la grâce de Dieu, Roi des Francs et de Navarre.
Reverse
Reverse legend : REGIA. IVRE. SUIS. PETIT. ECQUID. IVSTIUS ; À L'EXERGUE : POUR MRS LES COMMISSAIRES DES FRANC-FIEFZ.
Reverse description : Le roi assis sous un dais, tenant sceptre et main de Justice. Ce type est gravé sous le N°66 dans les planches de Feuardent.
Reverse translation : Le Roi demande à ses sujets s'il y a plus juste que le droit.
Commentary
Les franc-fiefs, au contraire des fiefs simples et des fiefs roturiers etaient des fiefs auxquels la coutume imposait un possesseur noble Une taxe particulière était levée, payable tous les vingt ans, sur ceux des franc-fiefs dont les propriétaires n'étaient pas nobles.
The freeholds, unlike simple fiefs and common fiefs, were fiefs to which custom imposed a noble possessor. A special tax was levied, payable every twenty years, on those freeholds whose owners were not noble.
The freeholds, unlike simple fiefs and common fiefs, were fiefs to which custom imposed a noble possessor. A special tax was levied, payable every twenty years, on those freeholds whose owners were not noble.
Historical background
TRÉSOR ROYAL
The first Capetian kings settled their personal affairs themselves by calling on a Chancellor and four Ministers of the King's Household: the Seneschal, the Constable, the Grand Bouteiller and the Grand Chamberlain. The Grand Bouteiller managed the Royal Treasury with the Grand Chambrier. Under Philip IV, the Chamber of Accounts appears and in 1311, the Superintendent of Finance is assisted by a Treasurer. Royal Treasury and Public Treasury are nevertheless confused until Charles V. Under Charles VII, the Treasurers are increased to four and are responsible for establishing the revenue budget. Under François I, the kingdom was divided into sixteen jurisdictions with a Receiver General at their heads and a Treasurer of Savings who centralized everything..
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