bpv_715203 - TRAJANUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
380.00 €(Approx. 452.20$ | 330.60£)
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Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 103-109
Mint name / Town : Tyr, Phénicie
Metal : silver
Diameter : 26 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 14,41 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan irrégulier, centré des deux côtés à l’usure un peu plus marquée au revers qu’au droit. Patine de collection ancienne
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Trajan à droite posée sur un aigle debout à droite ; entre la tête et l’aigle, une massue posée horizontalement.
Obverse legend : AUTOKR KAIS NER TRAIANOS SEB GERM DAK, (Autokratoros Kaisaros Neruaos Traianos Sebastos Germanikos Dakikos)
Obverse translation : (L'empereur césar Nerva Trajan auguste germanique dacique).
Reverse
Reverse description : Tyché d’Antioche, tourelée et drapée avec le chiton et le peplos, tenant des épis et un pavot de la main droite assise à droite sur des rochers ; à ses pieds l’Oronte nageant à droite, tournant la tête à gauche.
Reverse legend : DHMARC - EX UPAT E, (Dhmarcikhs Exousias Upatos e)
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne, consul pour la cinquième fois).
Commentary
Ce type, attribué par Michel Prieur à Tyr est aussi parfois attribué à l’atelier d’Antioche, en particulier par Richard McAlee. Cet exemplaire est illustré dans l’ouvrage de Richard McAlee, p. 205 n° 468.
This type, attributed by Michel Prieur to Tire, is also sometimes attributed to the Antioch workshop, in particular by Richard McAlee. This example is illustrated in the work of Richard McAlee, p. 205 No. 468
This type, attributed by Michel Prieur to Tire, is also sometimes attributed to the Antioch workshop, in particular by Richard McAlee. This example is illustrated in the work of Richard McAlee, p. 205 No. 468
Historical background
TRAJANUS
(27/10/97-8/08/117)
Augustus
Trajan was born on September 18, 53 in Italica, near Seville in Spain, like his pupil Hadrian. He belongs to a family of settlers settled in Spain. After a brilliant military career under the Flavians, he was consul in 91 and legate of Germania Superior when he was adopted by Nerva in 97 to succeed him. After the death of the latter, he becomes august. His reign will be devoted to numerous military campaigns against the Germans on the Rhine limes, which earned him the title of Germanicus. Then, he led two Dacian wars against Decebalus which ended with the annexation of Dacia. Trajan prepares a campaign against the Parthians, the turbulent and powerful neighbors to the east. He left Rome for the East and established his headquarters in Antioch before invading the Parthian kingdom. He will go as far as Ctesiphon (Seleucia on the Tigris). When he died on August 8, 117, the Empire was at its peak and experienced its greatest territorial expansion..
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