v43_0569 - TRAJAN DECIUS Antoninien
MONNAIES 43 (2010)
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Antoninien
Date: 250
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 400 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,83 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 4e
Emission: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et très irrégulier, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec le grènetis complet au droit. Petite faiblesse au revers. Très jolie patine grise avec des reflets dorés. Conserve au droit son brillant de frappe et son coupant d’origine
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Trajan Dèce à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (B4).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Messius Quintus Trajan Dèce auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ADVENTVS AVG.
Reverse description : L'empereur à cheval à gauche, dans l'attitude de l'adlocutio, levant la main droite et tenant un sceptre de la gauche ; le cheval lève l’antérieur droit.
Reverse translation : “Adventus Augusti”, (L'Arrivée de l'auguste).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Les ptéryges sont à peine visibles. Ce type est parfois attribué à l’atelier impérial de Viminacium qui aurait ouvert avant la date normalement admise de 255 sous les règnes de Valérien Ier et de Gallien.
Historical background
TRAJAN DECIUS
(07/249-06/251)
Decius was born in 201 in Lower Pannonia. After a brilliant career which opened the doors of the Senate to him, he was governor of Lower Moesia under the reign of Alexander Severus. At the end of the reign of Philip, winner on the Danube of barbarian hordes, he was proclaimed august despite his refusal. He writes it to Philippe who does not believe him and marches against him. Philip and his son are killed in battle near Verona. Decius joins to his name that, prestigious, of Trajan. After a stint in Rome, Decius travels to the Danubian Limes. Deserted, the limes allowed the Goths to filter through, ravaging the Danubian provinces, where the Emperor originated. He fails to stem the invasion. From 250, a new plague ravages the Empire. The plague decimated population and herds and further weakened the limes. He began a persecution against Christians in 250 (Polyeucte, Corneille). The following year, he went to the limes, defeated the Goths, but his son was killed. He himself finds death while wanting to avenge him. He is the first emperor to fall in battle against the Barbarians.
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