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v36_0365 - TIBERIUS Denier

TIBERIUS Denier AU
MONNAIES 36 (2008)
Starting price : 225.00 €
Estimate : 350.00 €
Realised price : 235.00 €
Number of bids : 2
Maximum bid : 248.00 €
Type : Denier
Date: c. 15-37
Mint name / Town : Gaule, Lyon
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 18,5 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 3,78 g.
Rarity : R1
Emission: 5e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait. Revers de style fin, détaillé. A été nettoyé anciennement. Recouvert d’une fine patine avec des reflets dorés

Obverse


Obverse legend : TI CAESAR DIVI - AVG F AVGVSTVS.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Tibère à droite (O*).
Obverse translation : “Tiberius Cæsar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus”, (Tibère César fils du divin Auguste, auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : PONTIF - MAXIM.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) ou Livie assise à droite sur un siège décoré, tenant une branche d'olivier de la main gauche et de la droite un long sceptre.
Reverse translation : “Pontifex Maximus”, (Grand pontife).

Commentary


Rubans de type 2. Comme pour le denier d'Auguste, cette pièce appartient à l'atelier impérial de Lyon et ce type de denier a circulé pendant pratiquement un siècle. Il se rencontre très souvent avec des monnaies gauloises de la phase terminale dans les fouilles archéologiques. C’est la monnaie romaine la plus courante en Gaule pour les Julio-Claudiens. La cinquième émission se caractérise par un socle représenté par une seule ligne et les pieds du siège sont ornés de fleurons ; les pieds de Livie reposent sur un tabouret ; au droit, les rubans de la couronne tombent en ondulations, mais roidement, le portrait reste réaliste, mais à tendance à devenir caricatural. Ce type est normalement frappé à partir de juillet 33 d’après les conclusions de Jean-Baptiste Giard.
Type 2 Ribbons. As with the Augustan denarius, this coin belongs to the imperial mint of Lyon and this type of denarius circulated for almost a century. It is very often found with Gallic coins from the final phase in archaeological excavations. It is the most common Roman coin in Gaul for the Julio-Claudians. The fifth issue is characterized by a base represented by a single line and the legs of the seat are decorated with fleurons; Livia's feet rest on a stool; on the obverse, the ribbons of the crown fall in waves, but stiffly, the portrait remains realistic, but tends to become caricatured. This type is normally struck from July 33 according to the findings of Jean-Baptiste Giard

Historical background


TIBERIUS

(19/08/14-16/03/37)

Augustus

Tiberius, the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia, was born on November 16, 42 BC.. -VS. His father, Caesar's lieutenant during the War of Alexandria (48-47 BC. -VS. ), then rallied to Antoine. Octave kidnapped Livia, Tiberius' mother, and married her in 38 BC. -VS. while she is pregnant by Nero Drusus. To further complicate the family tree of the Julio-Claudians, Tiberius had to divorce Vipsania to marry Julie, the daughter of Augustus, widow of Agrippa (12 BC).. -VS. ). After having chosen him as heir, Augustus prefers his grandsons to him and Tiberius then goes into exile in Rhodes.. After a plot attempt by Julie, Tibère divorces her and will never see her again.. In 4, Augustus adopts Tiberius who succeeds him in 14. His reign will last 23 years. Germanicus, whom he did not love, died in 19. He lost his son Drusus in 23, murdered by his wife, Livilla, with the help of the prefect of the Praetorium, Séjan, her lover, who retained his power until 31. Denounced for his crimes by his sister-in-law, Antonia, Séjan is executed. Tiberius retired to Capri since the year 27, died, possibly assassinated, in 37 and his great-nephew Caligula, great-grandson of Augustus, succeeded him.

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