E-auction 699-760892 - SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - ANTIOCHUS IX CYZICENUS Unité
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Type : Unité
Date: 202
Date: c. 111-110 AC.
Mint name / Town : Tarse, Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,94 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan centré à bords biseautés, à l’usure plus marquée au revers qu’au droit. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête diadémée d’Antiochus IX à droite.
Reverse
Reverse description : Athéna marchant à droite tenant un bouclier de la main gauche et une javenline transversale de la mai droite.
Reverse legend : BASILEWS/ ANTIOCOU// FILO-PATOROS
Reverse translation : (Du roi Antiochus qui aime son père).
Commentary
C’est la première fois que nous présentons ce type à la vente qui semble plus rare que le laissent suoposer les ouvrages généraux.
This is the first time that we present this type for sale which seems rarer than general works suggest.
This is the first time that we present this type for sale which seems rarer than general works suggest.
Historical background
SYRIA - SELEUKID KINGDOM - ANTIOCHUS IX CYZICENUS
(113-95 BC)
First reign
Antiochus IX, the son of Antiochus VII and Cleopatra Thea, was raised in Cyzicus, hence his nickname. His half-brother, Antiochus VIII, tried to assassinate him in 116 BC and the next twenty years were one continuous series of civil wars. Antioch will be taken and retaken four times. Antiochus, who takes the title of king and Philopator (one who loves his father) in 113 BC, married Cleopatra who was murdered by his own sister, Cleopatra Tryphemus, wife of Antiochus VIII. The following year, when he took over Antioch, Antiochus IX had his sister-in-law executed in revenge. A truce is signed the following year; it will last five years. The fratricidal war resumed in 106 BC, Antiochus VIII was assassinated in 96 BC and his eldest son Seleucus VI succeeded him. The following year, Antiochus IX, defeated, kills himself so as not to fall alive into the hands of his nephew, a beautiful family story.
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