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Live auction - bgr_394493 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Tétradrachme

SICILY - SYRACUSE Tétradrachme AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 2 200 €
Price : 1 610 €
Maximum bid : 1 620 €
End of the sale : 28 June 2016 14:03:40
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Tétradrachme
Date: c. 480-475 AC.
Mint name / Town : Syracuse, Sicile
Metal : silver
Diameter : 24,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 16,99 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large bien centré des deux côtés avec le grènetis visible au droit. Style fin au droit. Très joli revers. Patine de collection avec des reflets dorés
Catalogue references :
Bœhringer109  - ANS.-  - Randazzo Hoard-  - MIAMG.4860 (R) (2750€) - HGCS. 2/1306
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock d’Alain Weil en 2002 et de la collection D. C

Obverse

Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Bige au pas à droite, conduit par un aurige tenant les rênes et le kentron ; le bige est couronné par Niké volant à droite.

Reverse

Reverse legend : N RÉTROGRADE.
Reverse description : Tête d'Aréthuse à droite, les cheveux relevés et retenus par un diadème composite, entourée de quatre dauphins.
Reverse legend : SURAKOSIO-N.

Commentary

Nous n’avons pas relevé d’identité de coin pertinente pour notre exemplaire qui est cependant très proche du type Boehringer 109 (A/ 50 - R/ 75). Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laisse apparaître la typologie.

Historical background

SICILY - SYRACUSE

(5th century BC)

Hieronymus, tyranus of Syracuse

The government of Syracuse, founded in 733 BC by Corinthian settlers, was ensured from 485 BC by Gelon, tyrant of Gela since 491 BC. He had won a victory at the Olympic Games of 488 BC (chariot race) and recalled this victory by representing it on the obverse of the coinage of Syracuse while the reverse was occupied by the head of Arethusa. This nymph, in mythology, resided in the island of Ortygia, opposite the city of Syracuse, in the form of a fountain of fresh water, (Virgil, Eclog. IV.1, X.1). Alpheus, a satyr, representing a river-god in the Peloponnese, near Phylace in Arcadia, had pursued Arethusa. At her request, Artemis transformed her into a river and only the sea allowed the nymph to escape the satyr. This legend made it possible to explain a hydro-geographical phenomenon: an underground river passes under the sea to emerge in the island of Ortygia. In 480 BC, the Carthaginians invaded Sicily but were defeated by Gelon at Himera. In 478, Gelon died and his nephew Hieron succeeded him.

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