Live auction - bgr_356271 - SICILY - GELA Litra

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Estimate :	750 €
Price :	no bid
Maximum bid :	no bid
End of the sale :	30 June 2015 14:04:07

Type : Litra

Date: c. 316-310

Mint name / Town : Géla, Sicile

Metal : silver

Diameter : 10,2 mm

Orientation dies : 3 h.

Weight : 0,69 g.

Rarity : R3

Coments on the condition:

Exemplaire sur un petit flan ovale bien centré des deux côtés. Beaux portraits. Jolie patine de collection ancienne gris foncé avec des reflets dorés

Catalogue references :

HGCS. 2/376 A (R2) - Cop.- - GC.811 (250£) - MIAMG.4214 (R) (500€) - ANS.- - BMC.60

Predigree :

Cet exemplaire provient du stock de Vayson (Paris) et de la collection B. Odaert

Obverse

Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.

Obverse description : Tête imberbe d’Héraklès à droite coiffée de la léonté nouée sous le cou ; derrière la tête une astragale.

Reverse

Reverse description : Tête barbue et cornue de Géla à gauche avec une couronne de roseaux.

Reverse legend : GELWIWN.

Reverse translation : (des Géliens).

Commentary

Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.

Historical background

SICILY - GELA

(4th century BC)

Gela was founded in 688 BC.. -VS. by Rhodian and Cretan settlers. Coinage began around 498 BC.. -VS. under the tyranny of Kleandros (505-498 AC. ) or Hippokrates (498-491 AC. ), Gelon (491/490-486/485 AC. ), then Hieron (486/485-478/477 AC. ) were successively tyrants of Gela before imposing themselves on Syracuse. The last tyrant was Polyzalos (478/477-466 AC. ) before the restoration of Democracy in 466 BC. -VS. like in Syracuse. The city experienced extraordinary economic and artistic development between 450 and 413 BC.. -VS. The Athenian expedition, the reaction of Syracuse modified this situation. Gela finally fell to the Carthaginians during the invasion of 405 BC.. -VS. The city, destroyed, was never to recover. Nevertheless, the city remained under Carthaginian influence before passing under the domination of Syracuse and Dionysius the Elder.. After the death of Dionysius, she rallied Dion against Dionysius the Younger, then Timoleon restored the city with Ionian settlers from the island of Keos. Opposed to Agathokles, Gela was harshly submitted before joining the opposition with Agrigento before being defeated and falling back under the control of the Syracusan monarch. In 282, Gela was again destroyed by Phintias and devastated by Mamertine mercenaries around 264 BC.. -VS. The city became a tributary of Rome during the Punic Wars.