bgr_488638 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Hémidrachme
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Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 150.00 €
Item sold on our e-shop (2021)
Price : 150.00 €
Type : Hémidrachme
Date: c. 343 - 339/338 AC.
Mint name / Town : Syracuse, Sicile
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 15,53 g.
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan épais bien centré. Belle tête de Zeus. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock d’Hubert Lanz et de la collection de Laurent F
Obverse
Obverse description : Tête laurée et barbue de Zeus Eleutherios à droite ; grènetis circulaire.
Obverse legend : ZEUS ELEU-QE-RIOS
Obverse translation : (Zeus Eleutherios).
Reverse
Reverse description : Foudre vertical, un aigle dans le champ à droite ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse legend : SURAKO-[SIW]N
Reverse translation : (de Syracuse).
Commentary
Pour ce type, nous avons deux types de différents accostant le foudre au revers (grain d’orge ou aigle) et un revers sans différent qui semble plus rare. Cette variété avec l’aigle semble la plus courante. Début de cassure de coin perceptible au revers.
For this type, we have two types of dies alongside the lightning bolt on the reverse (barleycorn or eagle) and a reverse without dies which seems rarer. This variety with the eagle seems the most common. Beginning of die breakage noticeable on the reverse
For this type, we have two types of dies alongside the lightning bolt on the reverse (barleycorn or eagle) and a reverse without dies which seems rarer. This variety with the eagle seems the most common. Beginning of die breakage noticeable on the reverse
Historical background
SICILY - SYRACUSE
(344-317 BC)
Timoleon
After Dion's assassination in 354 BC, a period of instability ensued for ten years. Timoléon, originally from Corinth, landed in Sicily in 344 BC and took control of Syracuse. He restored Greek hegemony in Sicily by driving out the Carthaginians after the Battle of Crimisus in 339 BC. He set up a democratic government which unfortunately did not survive him, Agathokles seizing power from 317 BC. Nevertheless, for about twenty years, Syracuse knew a period of peace which allowed it to restore its finances and to develop an important program of urban construction, accompanied by the return of agricultural prosperity..
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