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E-auction 34-12292 - bpv_245218 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Pentassaria

SEVERUS ALEXANDER  Pentassaria VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 95 €
Price : 31 €
Maximum bid : 31 €
End of the sale : 09 December 2013 16:13:00
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Pentassaria
Date: c. 222-223
Mint name / Town : Marcianopolis, Mésie Inférieure
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 12,90 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, un peu court sur la légende de droit à l’usure très importante, mais parfaitement lisilbe et identifiable. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Bustes affrontés d’Alexandre Sévère lauré, drapé et cuirassé à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière et de Julia Maesa drapée à gauche vu de trois quarts en avant.
Obverse legend : AUT K M AUR SEUH ALEXANDROS IOLIA MAISA, (Autokrator Kaisoar Markos Aurhlios Shuhros Alexandros Ioulia Maisa).
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Sévère Alexandre Julia Maesa).

Reverse


Reverse description : Zeus (Jupiter) nu jusqu’à la ceinture assis à gauche les jambes croisées sur un siège sans dossier, tenant une patère d ela main droite et un long sceptre vertical de la main gauche .
Reverse legend : UP 8M TEREBENTIN8 MARKIANOPO//LITWN/ -|E, (Upateon Tiberios Ioliou Festou Markianopolitwn).
Reverse translation : (Hypateon Marcus Terenbentinus de Marcianopolis).

Commentary


Trou de centrage de chaque côté. Pour Alexandre Sévère, nous avons trois magistrats qui se succèdent, d’abord l’Hegemon Marcus Terebentinus, puis l’Upateon Tiberius Julius Festus, puis enfin Philoppapus qui semble beaucoup plus rare dans un laps de temps relativement court entre 222 et 226, voire 228.

Historical background


SEVERUS ALEXANDER

(05/10/221-03/22/235)

Augustus

Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.

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