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E-auction 602-572360 - fjt_790962 - KING'S SECRETARIES Louis XIII 1620

KING S SECRETARIES Louis XIII VF
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Estimate : 75 €
Price : 28 €
Maximum bid : 32 €
End of the sale : 28 October 2024 20:24:20
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Louis XIII
Date: 1620
Metal : brass
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,33 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : SECRETAIRES DV ROY DE L’ANTIEN COLLEGE.
Obverse description : Champ fleurdelisé.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ARDVA. PENNIS. ASTRA. SEQVOR ; À L'EXERGUE : 1620.
Reverse description : Aigle au-dessus d’une ville, volant à droite vers le soleil.

Commentary


Deux sortes de secrétaires du Roi sont à distinguer: ceux du grand collège, servant à la chancellerie de France, dont le titre officiel est "secrétaires du Roi, maison, couronne de France et des finances" et ceux du petit collège en fonction dans le chancelleries secondaires nées du démembrement de la grande chancellerie Les attributs représentés (cassette des sceaux, main de justice) nous réfèrent ici au grand collège, divisé lui-même en 5 catégories: le collège des "six-vingt", le plus ancien, des 54 institué en 1583, des 20 de Navarre constitué en corps en 1608, des 66 dont il est ici question et des 36 des finances datant de 1625 L'unification de ces 5 corps en 1672 explique que le temre de "secrétaires du Roi" devienne générique à partir de cette daate, sans précision du collège telle que nous l'avons sur ce jeton.
Two kinds of secretaries of the King are to be distinguished: those of the grand college, serving in the chancellery of France, whose official title is \\\"secretaries of the King, house, crown of France and finances\\\" and those of the small college in function in the secondary chancelleries born from the dismemberment of the grand chancellery The attributes represented (cassette of seals, hand of justice) refer us here to the grand college, itself divided into 5 categories: the college of the \\\"six-twenty\\\", the oldest, of the 54 instituted in 1583, of the 20 of Navarre constituted in body in 1608, of the 66 in question here and of the 36 of finances dating from 1625 The unification of these 5 bodies in 1672 explains that the term of \\\"secretaries of the King\\\" becomes generic from this date, without precision of the college as we have it on this token

Historical background


KING'S SECRETARIES

Their function was quite similar to that of our current Secretaries of State. There is an excellent article on the subject online, taken from the Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la noblesse de France by Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais (1773-1842) — Paris, 1816 at http://www.blason-armoiries.org/feodalite -nobility/s/secretaries-of-the-king.htm.

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