E-auction 641-646390 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille pour la ligne SNCF Rouen - Le Havre
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Type : Médaille pour la ligne SNCF Rouen - Le Havre
Date: 1968
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 68 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MATHIEU Georges (1921-2012)
Weight : 149 g.
Edge : lisse + 1968 + Corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure, quelques coups et rayures. Fines traces d’oxydation et quelques concrétions
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Oeuvre contemporaine, signé : MATHIEU.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ÉLECTRIFICATION / PARIS - ROUEN - LE HAVRE // DÉCEMBRE / MCMLXVII // SOCIÉTÉ NATIONALE DES CHEMINS DE FER FRANÇAIS.
Reverse description : Schéma de différentes lignes et aoguillage.
Commentary
Médaille conservée dans une boîte, légèrement endommagée, bleue cartonnée timbré sur le couvercle de l’inscription : S. N. C. F. / ELECTRIFICATION PARIS - LE HAVRE.
Medal preserved in a box, slightly damaged, blue cardboard stamped on the cover with the inscription: SNCF / ELECTRIFICATION PARIS - LE HAVRE
Medal preserved in a box, slightly damaged, blue cardboard stamped on the cover with the inscription: SNCF / ELECTRIFICATION PARIS - LE HAVRE
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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