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E-auction 571-516047 - fme_501623 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille de l’Éducation Nationale

IV REPUBLIC Médaille de l’Éducation Nationale AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 36 €
Maximum bid : 37 €
End of the sale : 25 March 2024 20:15:20
bidders : 7 bidders
Type : Médaille de l’Éducation Nationale
Date: 1956
Mint name / Town : France
Metal : silver
Diameter : 45 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver CORBIN Raymond (1907-2002)
Weight : 44,64 g.
Edge : lisse + Corne ARGENT
Puncheon : corne ARGENT
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire dans sa boite. Patine grillante. Traces de manipulation

Obverse


Obverse legend : EDUCATION - NATIONALE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Marianne (?) à gauche. Signé : CORBIN.

Reverse


Reverse legend : TOUS LES ENFANTS DE FRANCE SONT MES ENFANTS.
Reverse description : Trois enfants encadrés par un adulte.

Commentary


Médaille décernée à Mme M. STEVENET en 1956.
Raymond Corbin, né le 23 avril 1907 à Rochefort-sur-Mer (Charente-Maritime), mort le 1er mars 2002, est un graveur médailleur, sculpteur et illustrateur français. Ayant eu Henri Dropsy comme professeur aux Beaux-Arts, il lui succède comme professeur de gravure en médaille en 1955. Il est également élu à son siège de l'Académie des beaux-arts en 1970.

Historical background


IV REPUBLIC

(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)

Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.

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