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fme_1092935 - IV REPUBLIC Lot de trois médailles, Résistant

IV REPUBLIC Lot de trois médailles, Résistant AU
450.00 €(Approx. 522.00$ | 387.00£)
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Type : Lot de trois médailles, Résistant
Date: (1944-1945)
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 112 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 78,9 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Traces de manipulation et d’oxydation. Quelques rayures

Obverse


Reverse


Commentary


Lot de trois médailles :

- Médaille de la résistance, Appel du 18 juin 1940
Avers : XVIII. VI. - MCMXL - Croix de Lorraine
Revers : PATRIA / NON / IMMEMOR - Légende en 3 lignes sur un ruban
Dimensions (avec ruban) : 81 mm - diamètre sans bélière : 33,5 mm - Poids (avec le ruban) : 21,98g - Ruban rouge rayé noir.

- Médaille, Ordre de la Libération
Avers : Glaive traversant un rectangle
Revers : PATRIAM / SERVANDO / VICTORFIAM / TULIT - Légende en 4 lignes sur un glaive traversant un rectangle
Dimensions (avec ruban) : 112 mm - dimensions de l’épée : 58,5*30,5 mm - Poids (avec le ruban) : 31,53g - Ruban vert avec rayures noires

- Médaille de la France libérée
Avers : 1944 - Carte de la France entourée d’une chaîne brisée
Revers : LA FRANCE - A SES LIBERATEURS // R - F - Faisceau coiffé d’un bonnet
Dimensions (avec ruban) : 86 mm - diamètre sans bélière : 34,5 mm - Poids (avec le ruban) : 25,39g - Ruban arc-en-ciel - Poinçon corne d’abondance BR au revers
Poids cumulé des décorations : 78,9 g.
Set of three medals: - Resistance Medal, Appeal of June 18, 1940 Obverse: XVIII. VI. - MCMXL - Cross of Lorraine Reverse: PATRIA / NON / IMMEMOR - Legend in 3 lines on a ribbon Dimensions (with ribbon): 81 mm - diameter without bail: 33.5 mm - Weight (with ribbon): 21.98g - Red ribbon with black stripes. - Medal, Order of Liberation Obverse: Sword crossing a rectangle Reverse: PATRIAM / SERVANDO / VICTORFIAM / TULIT - Legend in 4 lines on a sword crossing a rectangle Dimensions (with ribbon): 112 mm - sword dimensions: 58.5*30.5 mm - Weight (with ribbon): 31.53g - Green ribbon with black stripes - Medal of Liberated France Obverse: 1944 - Map of France surrounded by a broken chain Reverse: LA FRANCE - A SES LIBERATEURS // R - F - Fasces topped with a cap Dimensions (with ribbon): 86 mm - diameter without suspension loop: 34.5 mm - Weight (with ribbon): 25.39g - Rainbow ribbon - Cornucopia hallmark BR on the reverse Total weight of decorations: 78.9 g

Historical background


IV REPUBLIC

(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)

Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.

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