E-auction 519-434383 - fme_551557 - IV REPUBLIC Barrette de trois décorations, ses deux médailles et une miniature
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 31 € |
| Maximum bid : | 31 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 March 2023 18:21:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Barrette de trois décorations, ses deux médailles et une miniature
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver plated metal
Diameter : 50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 62 g.
Coments on the condition:
Ensemble intéressant dans des états de conservation divers
Obverse
Reverse
Commentary
La barrette présente trois rubans. Chaque ruban se rattache à une médaille de taille standard ou à sa miniature.
Le premier à gauche est celui de la médaille militaire ou aussi appelé légion d’honneur du sous-officier.
Le ruban central correspond à la croix de guerre 1939-1945 mais le revers de la croix lié est celle du théâtre d’opérations extérieurs avec deux citations (la première à l'ordre du régiment ou à l'ordre de la brigade et la seconde à l'ordre de la division). Il doit probablement s’agir d’une erreur postérieure, l’ensemble nous étant parvenu de cette façon. Vous retrouverez également pour cette décoration les deux barrettes qui, elles, portent trois étoiles, soit trois citations (la dernière est à l'ordre du corps d'armée). Un ruban de rechange et une étoile d’argent sont présentes dans ce lot.
Quant au dernier ruban, il s’agit de la médaille de l’étoile de bronze ou Bronze star medal, haute distinction pour bravoure, héroïsme et mérite des États-Unis, que vous retrouverez ici en miniature avec ses quatre barrettes.
The bar has three ribbons. Each ribbon is attached to a standard-sized medal or its miniature. The first on the left is that of the Military Medal or also called Legion of Honor of the non-commissioned officer. The central ribbon corresponds to the War Cross 1939-1945 but the reverse of the linked cross is that of the external theater of operations with two citations (the first to the order of the regiment or to the order of the brigade and the second to the order of the division). This must probably be a later error, the set having reached us in this way. You will also find for this decoration the two bars which, themselves, bear three stars, or three citations (the last is to the order of the army corps). A spare ribbon and a silver star are present in this lot. As for the last ribbon, it is the Bronze Star Medal, a high distinction for bravery, heroism and merit of the United States, which you will find here in miniature with its four bars.
Le premier à gauche est celui de la médaille militaire ou aussi appelé légion d’honneur du sous-officier.
Le ruban central correspond à la croix de guerre 1939-1945 mais le revers de la croix lié est celle du théâtre d’opérations extérieurs avec deux citations (la première à l'ordre du régiment ou à l'ordre de la brigade et la seconde à l'ordre de la division). Il doit probablement s’agir d’une erreur postérieure, l’ensemble nous étant parvenu de cette façon. Vous retrouverez également pour cette décoration les deux barrettes qui, elles, portent trois étoiles, soit trois citations (la dernière est à l'ordre du corps d'armée). Un ruban de rechange et une étoile d’argent sont présentes dans ce lot.
Quant au dernier ruban, il s’agit de la médaille de l’étoile de bronze ou Bronze star medal, haute distinction pour bravoure, héroïsme et mérite des États-Unis, que vous retrouverez ici en miniature avec ses quatre barrettes.
The bar has three ribbons. Each ribbon is attached to a standard-sized medal or its miniature. The first on the left is that of the Military Medal or also called Legion of Honor of the non-commissioned officer. The central ribbon corresponds to the War Cross 1939-1945 but the reverse of the linked cross is that of the external theater of operations with two citations (the first to the order of the regiment or to the order of the brigade and the second to the order of the division). This must probably be a later error, the set having reached us in this way. You will also find for this decoration the two bars which, themselves, bear three stars, or three citations (the last is to the order of the army corps). A spare ribbon and a silver star are present in this lot. As for the last ribbon, it is the Bronze Star Medal, a high distinction for bravery, heroism and merit of the United States, which you will find here in miniature with its four bars.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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