brm_231177 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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Item sold on our e-shop (2024)
Price : 125.00 €
Item sold on our e-shop (2024)
Price : 125.00 €
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 281
Mint name / Town : Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,11 g.
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Beau portrait consulaire. Revers de style fin. Belle patine marron foncé chocolat
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IM-P C PROBVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié consulaire de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant le scipio de la main droite (H2).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Probus Augustus", (L’empereur césar Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : MART-I P-ACIF/ I|-// QXXI.
Reverse description : Mars marchant à gauche, tenant une branche d'olivier de la main droite et une haste ainsi qu'un bouclier de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Marti Pacifero”, (À Mars qui apporte la paix).
Commentary
Sans argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Buste consulaire richement décoré avec la toga picta et la toga palmata timbré d’un carré décoré d’un plastron orné de cinq globules posé en carré centré et richement décoré sur l’épaule.
Without silvering. Type 3 ribbons with pelleted ends. Consular bust richly decorated with the toga picta and the toga palmata stamped with a square decorated with a plastron decorated with five globules placed in a centered square and richly decorated on the shoulder
Without silvering. Type 3 ribbons with pelleted ends. Consular bust richly decorated with the toga picta and the toga palmata stamped with a square decorated with a plastron decorated with five globules placed in a centered square and richly decorated on the shoulder
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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