E-auction 35-12999 - brm_217849 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 55 € |
| Price : | 30 € |
| Maximum bid : | 31 € |
| End of the sale : | 16 December 2013 17:38:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 281
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,63 g.
Officine: 7e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Très beau portrait. Revers de style fin. Patine gris vert foncé
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP PROBV-S P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite avec l’égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B02).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Probus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur Probus pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ADVEN-TVS AVG// R (FOUDRE) Z.
Reverse description : L'empereur à cheval, galopant à gauche, levant la main droite et tenant un sceptre de la gauche ; devant lui, un captif assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Adventus Augusti”, (L'Arrivée de l'auguste).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. L’égide est posée sur la cuirassé lisse, ornée de la tête de Méduse. Épaulière ornée d’une palme. Ptéryges larges et tombantes.
Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The aegis is placed on the smooth cuirass, decorated with the head of Medusa. Shoulder guard decorated with a palm. Wide, drooping pteryges
Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The aegis is placed on the smooth cuirass, decorated with the head of Medusa. Shoulder guard decorated with a palm. Wide, drooping pteryges
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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